110年 - 新北市立高級中等學校教師聯合甄選#99593

1. To attract more business, I think we’re going to have to _____ our rivals on price. (A) credit (B) forfeit (C) demote (D) undercut

2. _____ bungling is the most likely explanation for things going wrong. (A) Synthetic (B) Automatic (C) Democratic (D) Bureaucratic

3. The two semiconductor firms have announced a(n) _____ venture for next year. (A) joint (B) paired (C) illegal (D) hostile

4. All businesses should guard against becoming _____ after they achieve success. (A) sensible (B) persistent (C) commercial (D) complacent

5. This prosecuted company has pledged to crack down on _____ goods they produced to deceive people. (A) perished (B) logistical (C) sovereign (D) counterfeit

6. Bitcoin has not just been a trendsetter； it’s become the de facto standard for _______, which are almost always designed to be free from government manipulation and control, inspiring an ever-growing legion of followers and spinoffs like altcoins. (A) remittances (B) meridians (C) excursions (D) cryptocurrencies

7. A single stuck giant container ship _______ global trade for nearly a week, which has raised fundamental questions about risks in the supply chain industry. (A) stymied (B) sprinkled (C) secluded (D) disgruntled

8. The recession is really affecting everything right now. The brick-and-mortar retailers are having a hard time keeping their doors open because people in general just do not have the _______ income that they used to have. (A) discretionary (B) respiratory (C) intermediary (D) preliminary

9. When trying to work out schedule conflicts or problems with coworkers or contemporaries from other companies, it’s important in the West to be as ________ and polite as possible throughout the process. Things like last-minute cancellations or lateness are considered quite rude, as is abruptness or any perceived unwillingness to at least try to work with the other person’s time frame. (A) highflying (B) captivating (C) accommodating (D) fledgling

10. Eviction _______ don’t keep arrears from piling up, and aid to renters may not reach the most vulnerable, who are struggling with a loss of income and with the insecurity of not knowing how long they will have a home in that their savings depleted, resulting in their running up credit card debt to make the rent or accruing months of overdue payments. (A) moratoriums (B) credentials (C) prerequisites (D) specifications

11. (A) decorum (B) infrastructure (C) rendition (D) synchronization

12. (A) resilient (B) tentative (C) conscientious (D) philanthropic

13. (A) abdicate (B) relinquish (C) exonerate (D) funnel

14. (A) plunging (B) accompanying (C) deteriorating (D) plummeting

15. (A) fluctuated (B) grumbled (C) pitched (D) excoriated

16. (A) does not reciprocate (B) did not reciprocate (C) had not reciprocated (D) had not been reciprocated

17. (A) depends (B) to depend (C) depending (D) depended

18. (A) floating first (B) floated first (C) was first floated (D) having floated first

19. (A) materialize (B) converge (C) predispose (D) dilute

20. (A) get off the ground floor (B) raise the bar (C) learn the ropes (D) cut to the chase

複選題
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26(AB) Some experts criticized Canada’s and Japan’s pledges as insufficient, however, and other
high-profile leaders steered clear of making major new commitments.
(AC) Electric cars don’t have transmissions or need oil changes, meaning conventional service
stations will have to retool what they do.
(AD) And many leaders beseeched the world to act more urgently — and find more money —
to help nations already grappling with existential threats from rising seas and other
impacts.
(AE) The days of the internal combustion engine are numbered.
(BC) It could also embolden U.S. President Biden and other elected officials to push for even
more aggressive policies to fight climate change.
(BD) They are aggressively going after every aspect of what it takes to put everyone in an EV
because they need millions of EVs on the road to make a meaningful impact toward
building a zero-emissions future.
(BE) It will also have huge ramifications for the oil and gas sector, whose fortunes are closely
tied to the internal combustion engine.

複選題
27(AB) Some experts criticized Canada’s and Japan’s pledges as insufficient, however, and other
high-profile leaders steered clear of making major new commitments.
(AC) Electric cars don’t have transmissions or need oil changes, meaning conventional service
stations will have to retool what they do.
(AD) And many leaders beseeched the world to act more urgently — and find more money —
to help nations already grappling with existential threats from rising seas and other
impacts.
(AE) The days of the internal combustion engine are numbered.
(BC) It could also embolden U.S. President Biden and other elected officials to push for even
more aggressive policies to fight climate change.
(BD) They are aggressively going after every aspect of what it takes to put everyone in an EV
because they need millions of EVs on the road to make a meaningful impact toward
building a zero-emissions future.
(BE) It will also have huge ramifications for the oil and gas sector, whose fortunes are closely
tied to the internal combustion engine.

複選題
28(AB) Some experts criticized Canada’s and Japan’s pledges as insufficient, however, and other
high-profile leaders steered clear of making major new commitments.
(AC) Electric cars don’t have transmissions or need oil changes, meaning conventional service
stations will have to retool what they do.
(AD) And many leaders beseeched the world to act more urgently — and find more money —
to help nations already grappling with existential threats from rising seas and other
impacts.
(AE) The days of the internal combustion engine are numbered.
(BC) It could also embolden U.S. President Biden and other elected officials to push for even
more aggressive policies to fight climate change.
(BD) They are aggressively going after every aspect of what it takes to put everyone in an EV
because they need millions of EVs on the road to make a meaningful impact toward
building a zero-emissions future.
(BE) It will also have huge ramifications for the oil and gas sector, whose fortunes are closely
tied to the internal combustion engine.

複選題
29(AB) Some experts criticized Canada’s and Japan’s pledges as insufficient, however, and other
high-profile leaders steered clear of making major new commitments.
(AC) Electric cars don’t have transmissions or need oil changes, meaning conventional service
stations will have to retool what they do.
(AD) And many leaders beseeched the world to act more urgently — and find more money —
to help nations already grappling with existential threats from rising seas and other
impacts.
(AE) The days of the internal combustion engine are numbered.
(BC) It could also embolden U.S. President Biden and other elected officials to push for even
more aggressive policies to fight climate change.
(BD) They are aggressively going after every aspect of what it takes to put everyone in an EV
because they need millions of EVs on the road to make a meaningful impact toward
building a zero-emissions future.
(BE) It will also have huge ramifications for the oil and gas sector, whose fortunes are closely
tied to the internal combustion engine.

複選題
30(AB) Some experts criticized Canada’s and Japan’s pledges as insufficient, however, and other
high-profile leaders steered clear of making major new commitments.
(AC) Electric cars don’t have transmissions or need oil changes, meaning conventional service
stations will have to retool what they do.
(AD) And many leaders beseeched the world to act more urgently — and find more money —
to help nations already grappling with existential threats from rising seas and other
impacts.
(AE) The days of the internal combustion engine are numbered.
(BC) It could also embolden U.S. President Biden and other elected officials to push for even
more aggressive policies to fight climate change.
(BD) They are aggressively going after every aspect of what it takes to put everyone in an EV
because they need millions of EVs on the road to make a meaningful impact toward
building a zero-emissions future.
(BE) It will also have huge ramifications for the oil and gas sector, whose fortunes are closely
tied to the internal combustion engine.

31. What would be a good title for the report? (A) Optimism Rules at ABC (B) ABC’s Struggles Continue (C) A Change in ABC’s Fortunes? (D) ABC’s Cost-cutting Strategies

32. What do we learn from the report? (A) ABC’s rivals’ share prices have increased. (B) ABC’s profits have fallen throughout the year. (C) The release of ABC’s new phone has been delayed. (D) ABC has a reputation for producing new technology.

33. In which of the position marked [1], [2], [3], and [4] does the following sentence best belong? “Revenue and profits have also fallen over that period by 65% and 63% respectively.” (A) [1]. (B) [2]. (C) [3]. (D) [4].

34. What has happened to ABC’s profits over the last year? (A) They have risen by 12%. (B) They have risen by 70%. (C) They have fallen by 63%. (D) They have fallen by 65%.

35. What was true of Europe during the medieval period? (A) Agricultural productivity declined. (B) The general level of prosperity declined. (C) There was relatively little economic growth. (D) Foreign trade began to play an important role in the economy.

36. What was the effect of the desire to increase food production? (A) more farmers were needed (B) the rural economy was weakened (C) land was cultivated in a different way (D) forests and wetlands were used for farming

37. What was one reason villages had such great economic potential? (A) Villages were located in regions where agricultural production was relatively advanced. (B) Villages were relatively small in population and size compared with urban areas. (C) Some village inhabitants made investments in industrial development. (D) Village inhabitants established markets within their villages.

38. Why does the author mention that “English and Dutch ships carrying rye from the Baltic states reached Spain and Portugal”? (A) To suggest how extensive trading relations were (B) To argue that shipping introduced a range of new products (C) To contrast the importance of agricultural products with manufactured products (D) To suggest that England and the Netherlands were the two most important trading nations in seventeenth-century Europe

39. The phrase “an English innovation” in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) an arrangement found only in England (B) a type of agreement negotiated in English (C) a type of partnership based on English law (D) a new development introduced by the English

40. In which of the position marked [1], [2], [3], and [4] does the following sentence best belong? “They could also avoid having to identify and assess the value of a wide variety of coins issued in many different places.” (A) [1]. (B) [2]. (C) [3]. (D) [4].

110年 - 新北市立高級中等學校教師聯合甄選#99593

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