4. 幼教學者中,下列哪一位學者未曾創辦實際的學校?
(A)柯門紐斯(Comenius)
(B)
裴斯塔洛齊(Pestalozzi)
(C)尼爾(Neill)
(D)陳鶴琴。
統計: A(693), B(243), C(225), D(158), E(0) #1787278
詳解 (共 6 筆)
康美紐斯(J. Comenius)-母親學校(mother school)
裴斯塔洛齊(Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi-
1769年,與同是參與改革運動的安納許爾蒂斯結婚,並在同年建立新莊農場。1770年,長子約克(Jacques)的誕生,約克是斐斯塔洛齊根據愛彌兒的教育原理,教育自己的孩子,每天加以觀察記錄成為日記,是開後世用歷史法的先河。1774年,在農場中設了一所勞動學校,收容孤兒和貧童,全力推行以愛為基礎的貧民教育,但因經濟困難而停辦。
陳鶴琴
1923年在南京鼓樓頭條巷自家客廳創建中國第一所實驗幼稚園,招收東南大學教授的子女12人。1925年獲東大教育科主任徐養秋支持,擴建為「國立東南大學教育科實驗幼稚園」——「南京鼓樓幼稚園」,正式對外招生。邀請東大教育科美籍講師洛林斯為顧問,陳鶴琴任園長,張宗麟協助研究工作,和東大教授陸志韋、張子高、涂羽卿、董任堅和附中音樂教師甘夢丹組成董事會。鼓樓幼稚園成為中國最早的幼稚教育實驗中心,在教具、教材、教法等方面的試驗結果成為國民政府教育部1932年頒布的《幼稚園課程標準》的基礎。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%B9%A4%E7%90%B4
With the liberation of Bohemia less certain than before, Comenius turned to an even more ambitious project—the reform of human society through education. Others in Europe shared his vision, among them a German merchant living in London, Samuel Hartlib, who invited Comenius to England to establish a college of pansophic learning.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Amos-Comenius
After the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, Comenius and his exiled Brethren lost hope of returning to their homeland. Comenius was invited to establish a school in Hungary. Although the school failed, he was able to prepare the manuscript of his textbook, which was later published as Orbis Pictus (The World in Pictures).
其實康門紐斯也有,後來本來又要去匈牙利建學校,結果失敗了