4. After a national English exam shifts its focus from grammar drills to essay writing, teachers across the country start assigning more writing tasks,using rubrics similar to the test’s scoring guide. Students begin journaling weekly and participating in peer reviews.
What concept best explains the change in classroom instruction due to the altered national test?
(A) Washback effect
(B) Metalinguistic feedback
(C) Direct corrective feedback
(D) Criterion-referenced feedback

答案：登入後查看
統計： A(26), B(1), C(0), D(21), E(0) #3455470

詳解 (共 2 筆)

#6474584
題目翻譯：在一次全國英文考試的重點從文...
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在假期堆積如山的功課、由早到晚的私人補習，使教育失去了自主性。
這些臭名遠播的現象都曾在1990年代發生過，並受不少傳媒報導，稱之為"Washback effect"（倒流效應）。
Washback effect 指的是考試對教育和學習的影響，例如課程編排、教學手法、輔導學生自我增值等，都以考試主導。
隨著教育在現今社會的重要性日益提高，所謂 Washback 的力度也不斷加強。情況甚至不止於香港，並蔓延至其他地區。
現今教育灌輸學生如何在考試中脫穎而出，卻鮮有關心他們的道德觀以及內涵。

資料來源：https://www.britannia-study.com/en/article/%E5%B8%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%B9%9F%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82-tsa%E9%A1%9B%E8%A6%86%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2/#:~:text=Washback%20effect%E6%8C%87%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6%E5%B0%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E7%B7%A8%E6%8E%92%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E8%BC%94%E5%B0%8E%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%A2%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%AD%89%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%BD%E4%BB%A5%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8E%E3%80%82%20%E9%9A%A8%E8%91%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%8A%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%E6%97%A5%E7%9B%8A%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E8%AC%82Washback%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7%E3%80%82%20%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A2%E6%96%BC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%A6%E8%94%93%E5%BB%B6%E8%87%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E3%80%82%20%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%81%8C%E8%BC%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%AB%E7%A9%8E%E8%80%8C%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%BB%E9%AE%AE%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E5%BF%83%E4%BB%96%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E8%A7%80%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%A7%E6%B6%B5%E3%80%82
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