47 Which of the following was discovered in the 16th century?
(A)The baths of Trajan
(B)The Colosseum
(C)The Golden House
(D)The Logge

At the beginning of the 16th century, laborers working near the colosseum 羅馬大圓形演技場 penetrated穿透,滲透 a buried( bury的过去式和过去分词) building whose vaults拱, （尤指教堂或公共建築的）拱頂 were adorned裝扮；裝飾 with frescoes濕壁畫（技法）and stuccos（尤指能構成裝飾圖案的）粉飾灰泥.

This was the Domus Aurea「金屋」 or Golden House, a huge palace built by the Emperor Nero內羅 over the remains of a building that had burned down.

The Domus Aurea had burned in its turn and had been covered over by the baths澡盆，浴缸 of Trajan.

The Domus Aurea gallery建築物, （藝術作品）陳列館, which were thought to have been underground from the very beginning, were called “grotto小洞穴；（尤指用於美化的）人工洞穴,” and their mural壁畫 paintings of ornamental裝飾 designs and mythological figures were called “grotesques奇怪.”

The discovery of the grotesques was to have a profound極度的, 強烈的；深沉 influence on the artists of the Renaissance（尤指藝術、文學或音樂的）復興, （15和16世紀時歐洲，尤指義大利北部的）文藝復興  who began to redecorate palaces with  imitations仿造的, 模仿 of them.

Raphael拉斐爾 (1483-1520), one of the greatest, also drew inspiration from them when decorating the Logge in the Vatican palace.

Even more important was the fact that the fresco濕壁畫（技法）provided the first color illustrations圖畫, 插圖 of antiquity（尤指六世紀以前的）古代; the mural壁畫 paintings of Pompeii and Herculaneum were not discovered until two centuries later.

16世紀之初，在古羅馬競技場附近作業的工人秘密潛入一座以壁畫及泥塑裝飾並已崩塌的建築物，這座建築物稱為金宮，它是由皇帝Nero所建造，因為被燒毀，而如今只剩下斷垣殘壁。金宮接連被燒毀之後被圖拉真浴場覆蓋，最初被認為是在地下的金宮畫廊被稱作“grottoes”，而當中裝飾設計及神話色彩的壁畫被稱作grotesques，grotesques的發現深深地影響了文藝復興時代的藝術家，他們開始仿造重新裝飾皇殿，當中最傑出的一位名叫拉斐爾(1483-1520)，在裝飾梵蒂岡宮的涼廊也從中汲取靈感，更重要的是這些壁畫提供了最初古代的彩色圖像，在這之後過了兩世紀才有龐貝和赫庫蘭尼姆的壁畫被發現