48. A study of red deer in Scotland showed that females that reproduced in a given summer were more likely to die during the next winter than females that did not reproduce. Which of the following can best explain the above observation?
(A) Trade-off 
(B) Competition for resources
(C) Density-dependent population regulation
(D) Population dynamics

1. Which of the following statements concerning van der Waals interaction is correct? (A) van der Waals interaction is a strong force between molecules. (B) van der Waals interaction occurs only when two molecules are close together. (C) van der Waals interaction is a hydrophobic interaction between molecules. (D) van der Waals interaction is a form of covalent bond.

2. Which of the following statements concerning protein structures is correct? (A) Protein functions are independent of protein structure. (B)Protein primary structure refers to the three-dimensional shape stabilized by interactions between side chains of amino acids. (C) Protein secondary structure refers to the linear sequences of amino acids. (D) Protein quaternary structure refers to association of multiple polypeptides to form a functional protein complex.

3. Which of the following statements concerning the differentiation of a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell is correct? (A) Prokaryotic cells use RNA to store genetic information whereas eukaryotic cells use DNA. (B) Prokaryotic cells are usually larger than eukaryotic cells. (C) Eukaryotic cell have membrane-enclosed organelles whereas prokaryotic cells do not. (D) Eukaryotic cell have cell membranes whereas prokaryotic cells do not.

4. Which of the following statements concerning endomembrane system is correct? (A) The endomembrane system starts at the endoplasmic reticulum. (B) The endomembrane system ends at the Golgi apparatus. (C) The inner leaflet of endoplasmic reticulum membrane is topologically equivalent to the outer leaflet of cell membrane. (D) The components of the endomembrane system are independent of each other.

5. Which of the following factors does not affect enzyme activity in cellular metabolism? (A) Free- energy change (AG) in the reaction (B) pH (C) inhibitors (D) Temperature

6. Which of the following statements concerning fermentation is correct? (A) Fermentation is an important process to regenerate NAD+ when oxygen supply is limited in a cell. (B) Electron transport in the mitochondrial membranes will stop when there is no O2. (C) Glycolysis will stop when there is no NAD+. (D) All of the above.

7. Which of the following statements concerning photosynthesis is correct? (A) Upon photon excitation, electrons travel from photosystem II to photosystem I. (B) H2O is split to 2 and 1/2 O2 by photosystem I. (C) Completion of electron transport in the thylakoid membranes ultimately generates NADP+. (D) Calvin cycle, which fixes CO2, occurs in thylakoid space.

8. What is the sequence of action for a protein hormone on its target cells? (A) Hormone -＞ intracellular signaling -＞ cell surface receptor -＞ response (B) Hormone -＞ cell surface receptor -＞ intracellular signaling -＞ response (C) Intracellular signaling -＞ hormone -＞ cell surface receptor -＞ response (D) Intracellular signaling -＞ cell surface receptor hormone -＞ response

9. Which of the following statements concerning eukaryotic cell cycle control is correct? (A) Cell cycle follows the sequence of G1 -＞ G2 -＞ S -＞ M. (B) M phase usually represents the longest period of the cell cycle. (C) Cell cycle progression is controlled by cyclically fluctuating concentrations of cyclins in the cell. (D) Cyclins are resistant to degradation in the cell.

10. Homologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles of a dividing cell during (A)meiosis I. (B)meiosis II. (C)mitosis. (D)fertilization.

115年 - [無官方正解]115 國立臺灣大學_ 碩士班招生考試試題：普通生物學(A)#137686

115年 - 115 國立臺灣大學_ 碩士班招生考試試題：普通生物學(B)#137620

114年 - 114 高雄醫學大學_學生轉系考試試題：普通生物學#129767

114年 - [無官方正解]114 臺灣綜合大學系統_學士班轉學生聯合招生考試試題：普通生物學#129348

114年 - [無官方正解]114 國立臺灣大學_轉學生招生考試﹕普通生物學(B)#128203

114年 - [無官方正解]114 國立臺灣大學_轉學生招生考試﹕普通生物學(B)#128202

114年 - [無官方正解]114 國立臺灣大學_轉學生招生考試試題：普通生物學A#128200

114年 - 114 台灣聯合大學系統_學士班轉學生考試試題：普通生物學#128197

114年 - 114 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試試題：普通生物學(B)#125980

114年 - 114 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試試題：普通生物學(A)#125978