阿摩線上測驗
49 Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “temperate” in the passage？
(A) Mild.
(B) Dull.
(C) Harsh.
(D) Thrifty.
答案：登入後查看
統計： A(596), B(115), C(331), D(179), E(0) #3274490
統計： A(596), B(115), C(331), D(179), E(0) #3274490
詳解 (共 7 筆)
水超人
#6168031
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49 Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “temperate” in the passage？
(A) Mild.
(B) Dull.
(C) Harsh.
(D) Thrifty.
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下列哪一項與文章中“temperate”一詞意思最接近？
(A) 溫和的。 (B) 遲鈍的。 (C) 嚴酷的。 (D) 節儉的。 |
Most food staples are inexpensive, plant-based foods, usually full of calories for energy. There are more than 50,000 edible plants in the world, but just 15 of them provide 90 percent of the world’s food energy intake. Rice, corn, and wheat make up two-thirds of this. Food staples traditionally depend on what plants are native to a region.
大多數主食都是價格低廉的植物性食物，通常富含卡路里以提供能量。 世界上有超過5萬種可食用植物，但只有15種提供了全球90%的食物能量攝入。 稻米、玉米和小麥占了其中的三分之二。 主食通常依賴於某個地區所特有的植物種類。
Rice is a food staple for more than 3.5 billion people around the world, particularly in Asia, Latin America, and
parts of Africa. Rice has been cultivated in Asia for thousands of years. Scientists believe people first domesticated rice in India or Southeast Asia. Rice arrived in Japan in about 3,000 years ago. The Portuguese most likely introduced it into South America in the 16th century. Today, the world’s largest rice producers are China, India, and Indonesia. Outside of Asia, Brazil is the largest rice producer.
Rice is a food staple for more than 3.5 billion people around the world, particularly in Asia, Latin America, and
parts of Africa. Rice has been cultivated in Asia for thousands of years. Scientists believe people first domesticated rice in India or Southeast Asia. Rice arrived in Japan in about 3,000 years ago. The Portuguese most likely introduced it into South America in the 16th century. Today, the world’s largest rice producers are China, India, and Indonesia. Outside of Asia, Brazil is the largest rice producer.
稻米是全球超過35億人的主食，尤其是在亞洲、拉丁美洲和非洲的部分地區。 稻米在亞洲已經種植了數千年。 科學家們認為，人們最初是在印度或東南亞馴化了水稻。 大約3000年前，水稻傳入了日本。 16世紀，葡萄牙最有可能將水稻引入了南美洲。 如今，全球最大的水稻生產國是中國、印度和印尼。 除亞洲之外，巴西是最大的水稻生產國。
Corn is native to Central America, where it was domesticated by the Aztecs and Mayans. The United States is the world’s largest corn grower, producing more than 40 percent of the world’s corn. Corn is often used to produce corn oil, sweeteners such as corn syrup, and cornstarch, which is used as a sweetener and thickening agent in home cooking. Also, alcohol from fermented corn is the source of bourbon whiskey.
Corn is native to Central America, where it was domesticated by the Aztecs and Mayans. The United States is the world’s largest corn grower, producing more than 40 percent of the world’s corn. Corn is often used to produce corn oil, sweeteners such as corn syrup, and cornstarch, which is used as a sweetener and thickening agent in home cooking. Also, alcohol from fermented corn is the source of bourbon whiskey.
玉米原產於中美洲，是由阿茲特克人和瑪雅人馴化的。 美國是全球最大的玉米生產國，生產了全球超過40%的玉米。玉米通常被用來生產玉米油、玉米糖漿等甜味劑以及玉米澱粉，在家庭烹飪中用作甜味劑和增稠劑。此外，發酵玉米產生的酒精是波本威士忌的原料。
Wheat was first domesticated in the Middle East. Wheat grows well in temperate climates, even those with a short growing season. Today, China, India, the United States, Russia, and France are among the largest wheat producers in the world. The majority of breads are made with wheat flour. Wheat flour is also used in pasta, pastries, crackers, breakfast cereals, and noodles.
Wheat was first domesticated in the Middle East. Wheat grows well in temperate climates, even those with a short growing season. Today, China, India, the United States, Russia, and France are among the largest wheat producers in the world. The majority of breads are made with wheat flour. Wheat flour is also used in pasta, pastries, crackers, breakfast cereals, and noodles.
小麥最早是在中東被馴化的。小麥在溫帶氣候下生長良好，即使生長季節較短。目前，中國、印度、美國、俄羅斯和法國是世界最大的小麥生產國之一。大多數麵包都是用小麥粉製作的。小麥粉還用於製作麵食、糕點、餅乾、早餐穀物和麵條。
In addition to cereal grains, roots, and tubers are common food staples, particularly in tropical regions. Yams are an important food in the rainforests of West Africa. Potatoes are native to the cold climate of the Andes Mountains. They were introduced to Europe by explorers of the 16th century and are now a food staple in Europe and parts of the Americas.
In addition to cereal grains, roots, and tubers are common food staples, particularly in tropical regions. Yams are an important food in the rainforests of West Africa. Potatoes are native to the cold climate of the Andes Mountains. They were introduced to Europe by explorers of the 16th century and are now a food staple in Europe and parts of the Americas.
除了穀物，根莖類作物也是常見的食物主食，特別是在熱帶地區。西非雨林中的山藥是重要的食物。馬鈴薯原產於安第斯山脈的寒冷氣候中。16世紀的探險家將其引入歐洲，現已成為歐洲和美洲部分地區的主食。
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staples [ˈsteɪpəlz] (名詞) 主食、糧食
inexpensive [ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv] (形容詞) 廉價的、不貴的 plant-based [plænt beɪst] (形容詞) 以植物為基礎的 calories [ˈkæləriz] (名詞) 卡路里、熱量 energy [ˈɛnərdʒi] (名詞) 能量 edible [ˈɛdəbəl] (形容詞) 可食用的 intake [ˈɪnteɪk] (名詞) 攝取、攝入量 provide [prəˈvaɪd] (動詞) 提供、供應 world’s [wɜrldz] (名詞) 世界的 traditionally [trəˈdɪʃənəli] (副詞) 傳統上、通常 depend [dɪˈpɛnd] (動詞) 依賴、依靠 native [ˈneɪtɪv] (形容詞) 本地的、當地的 region [ˈriːdʒən] (名詞) 地區、區域 ㅤㅤ
food staples: 主食、糧食
food energy intake: 食物能量攝取 make up: 構成、占（比例） two-thirds: 三分之二 depend on: 依賴於、依靠於 ㅤㅤ
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staple [ˈsteɪpəl] (名詞) 主食、糧食
particularly [pərˈtɪkjʊlərli] (副詞) 特別、尤其是 Asia [ˈeɪʒə] (名詞) 亞洲 Latin America [ˈlætɪn əˈmɛrɪkə] (名詞) 拉丁美洲 parts [pɑrts] (名詞) 部分、地區 Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] (名詞) 非洲 cultivated [ˈkʌltəˌveɪtɪd] (形容詞) 耕作的、栽培的 domesticated [dəˈmɛstɪˌkeɪtɪd] (形容詞) 馴化的、家養的 introduced [ɪnˈtrəˌdjust] (動詞) 引入、介紹 producer [prəˈduːsər] (名詞) 生產者、生產國 Brazil [brəˈzɪl] (名詞) 巴西 ㅤㅤ
food staple: 主食、糧食
been cultivated: 被耕作、被栽培 first domesticated: 首次馴化、首次家養 arrived in: 到達、抵達 introduced into: 引入、介紹到 largest rice producers: 最大的稻米生產國 outside of: 在...之外 |
native [ˈneɪtɪv] (形容詞) 本地的、原產地的 Central America [ˈsɛntrəl əˈmɛrɪkə] (名詞) 中美洲 domesticated [dəˈmɛstɪˌkeɪtɪd] (形容詞) 馴化的、家養的 Aztecs [ˈæzˌtɛks] (名詞) 阿茲特克人 Mayans [ˈmaɪənz] (名詞) 瑪雅人 United States [juˈnaɪtɪd steɪts] (名詞) 美國 grower [ˈɡroʊər] (名詞) 生產者、種植者 producing [prəˈduːsɪŋ] (動詞) 生產、製造 sweeteners [ˈswiːtnərz] (名詞) 甜味劑 corn syrup [kɔrn sɪrəp] (名詞) 玉米糖漿 cornstarch [kɔrnstɑrtʃ] (名詞) 玉米澱粉 thickening agent [ˈθɪkənɪŋ ˈeɪdʒənt] (名詞) 增稠劑 home cooking [hoʊm ˈkʊkɪŋ] (名詞) 家常烹飪 alcohol [ˈælkəˌhɔl] (名詞) 酒精、酒 fermented [ˈfɜrmɛntɪd] (動詞) 發酵的、酒精發酵 bourbon whiskey [ˈbɜrbən ˈwɪski] (名詞) 波本威士忌 |
domesticated [dəˈmɛstɪˌkeɪtɪd] (形容詞) 馴化的、家養的 Middle East [ˈmɪdl iːst] (名詞) 中東 temperate [ˈtɛmpərɪt] (形容詞) 溫帶的 climates [ˈklaɪməts] (名詞) 氣候、氣象 growing season [ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈsiːzən] (名詞) 生長季節 producers [prəˈduːsərz] (名詞) 生產者、製造者 majority [məˈdʒɔrɪti] (名詞) 大多數、大部分 breads [brɛdz] (名詞) 麵包 flour [ˈflaʊər] (名詞) 麵粉 pasta [ˈpæstə] (名詞) 意大利麵 pastries [ˈpeɪstri] (名詞) 糕點 crackers [ˈkrækərz] (名詞) 餅乾、脆餅 breakfast cereals [ˈbrɛkfəst ˈsɪriəlz] (名詞) 早餐穀物 noodles [ˈnuːdlz] (名詞) 麵條 |
staples [ˈsteɪpəlz] (名詞) 主食、必需品
particularly [pərˈtɪkjʊlərli] (副詞) 特別地、尤其是 tropical [ˈtrɑpɪkəl] (形容詞) 熱帶的 regions [ˈriːdʒənz] (名詞) 地區、區域 Yams [jæmz] (名詞) 山藥、紅薯 important [ɪmˈpɔrtnt] (形容詞) 重要的 rainforests [ˈreɪnˌfɔrɪsts] (名詞) 雨林 West Africa [wɛst ˈæfrɪkə] (名詞) 西非 Potatoes [pəˈteɪtəʊz] (名詞) 馬鈴薯、土豆
native [ˈneɪtɪv] (形容詞) 本地的、原產地的 cold [koʊld] (形容詞) 寒冷的 climate [ˈklaɪmət] (名詞) 氣候 Andes Mountains [ˈændiz ˈmaʊntənz] (名詞) 安第斯山脈 introduced [ˌɪntrəˈdjust] (動詞) 引進、介紹 Europe [ˈjʊrəp] (名詞) 歐洲 explorers [ɪkˈsplɔrərz] (名詞) 探險家、探險者 16th century [sɪkˈstiːnθ ˈsɛnʧəri] (名詞) 16世紀 food staple [fuːd ˈsteɪpl] (名詞) 主食、食物必需品 Americas [əˈmɛrɪkəz] (名詞) 美洲 ㅤㅤ
food staples: 主食、食物必需品
in addition to: 除了...之外 common food staples: 常見的主食、食物必需品 tropical regions: 熱帶地區 rainforests of West Africa: 西非的雨林 native to: 原產於
cold climate: 寒冷氣候 introduced to: 引進到 16th century: 16世紀 |
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*~妏心~*
#6166515
49 Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “temperate” in the passage？
(A) Mild.
(B) Dull.
(C) Harsh.
(D) Thrifty.
(A) Mild.
(B) Dull.
(C) Harsh.
(D) Thrifty.
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49 以下哪一項與經文中的「溫和」一詞的含義相符？
（A） 溫和、溫暖。
（B）沉悶。
（C） 苛刻。
（D）節儉。
（A） 溫和、溫暖。
（B）沉悶。
（C） 苛刻。
（D）節儉。
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yu
#7281315
Wheat was first domesticated in the Middle East.
小麥最初在中東地區被馴化。
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Wheat grows well in temperate climates, even those with a short growing season.
小麥在溫帶氣候下生長良好，即使在生長季節較短的地區也能生長。
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(A) Mild.溫和的。
(B) Dull.乏味的。
(C) Harsh.嚴厲的。
(D) Thrifty.節儉的。
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