49. A Carnot engine operates between two temperatures TH and TC. It takes in 600 J of heat from high-temperature reservoir at T_H = 327℃ in each cycle and gives up 200 J to the low-temperature (TC) reservoir. What is the thermal efficiency of the cycle?
(A) 67%
(B) 33%
(C) 75%
(D)50%
(E)25%

45. A tank containing water to a height of 16.0 m also contains air above the water at a gauge pressure of 1.00 atm. Water flows out from the bottom through a small hole. What is the water’s speed? (A) 13 m / s (B) 19 m / s (C) 4.2 m / s (D) 23 m / s (E) 6.5 m / s

46. A sound wave from a sound generator radiates uniformly in all directions in  22.0 ℃air. The sound intensity level is 50 dB at a distance of 4.00 m from the sound generator. The frequency of the sound wave is 500 Hz. At what distance from the sound generator is the sound intensity level 30 dB? (A) 12.6 m (B) 40.0 m (C) 80.0 m (D) 6.67 m (E) 16.0 m

47. Coherent light with wavelength 0.40 μm passes through two very narrow slits. The distance between these two slits is 0.20 mm. The interference pattern is shown on a screen 5.0 m from the slits. What is the width of the central interference maximum? (A) 7.5 mm (B) 5.0 mm (C) 20 mm (D) 10 mm (E) 2.5 mm

48. A cup of tea is made with 0.250 kg of C o 85.0 water. Then, the cup of tea cools down to room temperature  20.0℃ . What is the entropy change of the water while it cools? (For water,) (A) 200 J / K (B) 230 J / K (C) 1050ln(1.22) J / K (D) 1050ln(0.818) J / K (E) 190 J / K

 50. When a certain rubber band is stretched a distance x, it exerts a restoring force F = ax + bx2 , where a and b are constants. The work done in stretching this rubber band from x = 0 to x = L is: (A) aL2 + bLx3 (B) aL + 2bL2 (C) a + 2bL (D) bL (E) aL2 /2 + bL3 /3 

51. The diagram shows a U-tube having cross-sectional area A and partially filled with oil of density . A solid cylinder, which fits the tube tightly but can slide without friction, is placed in the right arm. The system reaches equilibrium. The weight of the cylinder is: (A) ALρg (B) L 3 ρg (C) Aρ(L + h)g (D) Aρ(L – h)g (E) None of the above.

52. A solid brass ball of mass 0.280 g will roll smoothly along a loop-the-loop track when released from rest along the straight section. The circular loop has radius R = 14.0 cm, and the ball has radius r << R. What is h if the ball is on the verge of leaving the track when it reaches the top of the loop? (A) 47.8 cm (B) 27.8 cm (C) 57.8 cm (D) 37.8 cm (E) 78.3 cm

53. The emf E = 1.2 kV, C = 6.5 μF, R1 = R2 = R3 = 0.73 MΩ. With C completely uncharged, switch S is suddenly closed (at t = 0). At t = 0, what is current i1 in resistor R1? (A) 3.3✖10-3 A (B) 3.3✖10-4 A (C) 1.1✖10-4 A (D) 1.1✖10-3 A (E) 2.2✖10-3 A

54. The following shows a rod of length L = 10.0 cm that is forced to move at constant speed v = 5.00 m/s along horizontal rails. The rod, rails, and connecting strip at the right form a conducting loop. The rod has resistance 0.400 Ω; the rest of the loop has negligible resistance. A current i = 100 A through the long straight wire at distance a = 10.0 mm from the loop sets up a (nonuniform) magnetic field through the loop. Find the emf. (μ0 = 4π10-7 T  m/A, ln 2 = 0.693, ln 10 = 2.303, ln 11 = 2.398) (A) 2.4✖10-4 V (B) 5.8✖10-3 V (C) 4.8✖10-5 V (D) 3.9✖10-4 V (E) 8.8✖10-4 V

55. If the five lenses shown below are made of the same material, which lens has the shortest positive focal length? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)