⑴美國太空總署也許因為飛速把火箭送入太空而聞名，但它也有可能為你下個假期 所乘的航班提速。該機構正在研發一種新型飛機，有人稱之為「協和式二號」，它 或許可以解決超音速飛機的問題，大幅提升國際航班的飛行速度。如果新型超音 速飛機研製成功，那麼從紐約到倫敦的飛行時間只需要 3 小時。該飛機也可以廣 泛應用於其他行程，將飛行時間減半。

⑴Amid fears about robots replacing human jobs, South Korea could become the first country in the world to introduce a “robot tax.” A new proposal could see the country reduce the amount of tax benefits for companies that invest in automated machinery. So while it’s not exactly a direct tax on robots, it looks like the government is making investment in robotics less appealing for companies. South Korea has the highest concentration of robots in the world, with 531 multipurpose industrial robots for every 10,000 employees in the manufacturing industry. Currently, South Korean companies that invest in automation equipment can have up to 7 percent of their corporate tax rate deducted. The new ruling, however, will see this cut by up to 2 percent.

⑵British universities are slipping down the world rankings, with experts blaming the decline on pressure to admit more disadvantaged students. Cambridge University, which for many years was ranked the best in the world and for a decade held a place in the top three, has now dropped down to fifth place, according to the QS World University Rankings. Overall, 51 of the UK’s 76 institutions have slipped down in the rankings since last year. The Russell Group members, which represents 24 of the UK’s most selective universities, including Oxford and Cambridge, saw 16 dropping down in the rankings.

⑵新研究顯示，丹麥是全世界最宜居的國家，而中非共和國則是最不適宜居住的國 家。在這次統計的 128 個國家中，澳大利亞名列第九，英國名列十二，而美國名 列十八。該結果是根據 2017 年社會進步指數得出的，該指數綜合了 50 個指標， 來衡量世界不同國家人民的生活狀況。這些指標可以被分為三類：人的基本需求、 幸福的基礎和機遇。人的基本需求包括獲得藥物治療、公共衛生、住所和安全保 障等方面的資料；幸福基礎包括教育、通信和環境等方面的條件，而機遇則涵蓋 了權利、自由、寬容和獲得高等教育的機會。 

三、英文作文：（40 分） The Ministry of Science and Technology unveiled plans on July 6 to establish up to four artificial intelligence innovation research centers across Taiwan as part of government efforts to enhance the nation’s competitiveness in AI technology. The initiative will receive NT$1 billion (US$32.68 million) in funding annually over a period of five years. The goals are to attract over 300 foreign and domestic academic and industry experts as well as train up to 3,000 personnel in AI-related disciplines. Write an English essay on the following topic: Do you agree or disagree that Taiwan government spends much money on developing artificial intelligence? Use specific reasons and clear examples to support your opinions. (No more than 300 words)

三、英文作文： （40 分） What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a lease notarized? Please elucidate.

二、請將以下中文翻譯為英文： （30 分） 所謂定型化契約，係指以一方當事人預先擬定之條款為内容而訂立之契約。 其特色在於，他方必須接受該條款，而無商量餘地。根據消費者保護法 第 11 條至第 17 條之 1、金融消費者保護法第 7 條及民法第 247 條之 1， 定型化契約應符合公平合理、平等互惠及誠實信用，始為有效。

一、請將下列英文翻譯為中文： （30 分） Legal education plays a crucial role in our democratic society based on the rule of law. A full and rich legal education ensures the quality of legal professionals. In Taiwan, since the beginning of this century, we have seen significant improvements in law teaching and learning, as well as the national examinations for different legal professionals. Nevertheless, the world is changing fast and technology is growing exponentially, it is important that law schools and teachers must adapt to the new environment. The use of advanced technology, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), to assist teaching is unavoidable. Law teachers should, through on-the-job training, understand the inner workings of AI in order to maximize its benefits.

三、英文作文。 （60分） As a notary public, you may encounter many challenges from your clients, such as the customer’s false identity or incredible witness. Please identify at least three issues you may be faced with and tell us how you will deal with these challenges.

二、請將以下中文翻譯成英文。（20分） 什麼是公證書？公證書是由法律專家，也就是公證人，依據法律所準備 的正式文件。由於此為正式文件，除了具有高度證明力外，如果義務人 （如債務人）未能履行義務，就有可能被強制執行其不動產、動產或任 何可處分的資產，無需任何法院先為裁判。公證書涵蓋以下種類：(一)公證遺囑／遺囑文件；(二)有關金錢借貸契約之公證書；(三)與離婚有關之 精神損害賠償或子女扶養費支付之公證書；(四)有關土地或房屋租賃之公證書。

一、請將下列英文翻譯成中文。 （20分）       Children travelling overseas with only one parent or by themselves often require a Notarised Parental Consent form to enter a country. Your child may be able to leave this country freely (unless they are on the Federal Police (FP) airport watch list), entering another country may not be as easy. The reason is that some countries take a stricter approach in order to help prevent international child abduction. A Parental Consent form is required to be signed by the parent/s or guardian/s who will not be travelling with the child overseas. It confirms that the child’s travel plans are agreed to, and that it is known that the child will be travelling with the other parent or a third party adult like a grandparent, aunt or uncle. Even though consent forms may be different for each country, all forms will contain information about the child and the adult travelling with them.

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