⑵We need to reject any politics that targets people because of race or religion. This isn’t a matter of political correctness. It is a matter of understanding what makes us strong. The world respects us not just for our arsenal; it respects us for our diversity and our openness and the way we respect every faith.（15 分）

(三)政府亦可採取何種財政政策來刺激經濟？對民間投資有何影響？（5 分）

二、若政府稅額收入相同，試比較比例所得稅與線性累進所得稅，納稅者較喜歡繳納何 種稅？試以所得休閒模型繪圖說明之。（15 分）

三、若政府救濟金額相同，試比較負所得稅（negative income tax）與工資補貼（wage subsidy），受補助者較喜歡接受何種救濟？並以所得休閒模型繪圖說明之。（10 分）

⑴Vaccine opposition has ebbed and flowed over centuries. In the mid-1800s, people protested in the streets of England after the British government began requiring citizens to get the vaccination. Many opponents mistrusted doctors and were wary of a medical treatment they didn’t understand. For a long time in history, people treated these opponents as irrational and anti-progress — kind of a lunatic fringe. But there were good reasons to be leery of vaccines. In the early days, the closely related cowpox virus was used to immunize people against smallpox.（25 分）

二、中譯英：（20 分） 反對線上教育的人主張，在教與學整個過程中，建立師生連結扮演重要 的角色，而面對面的互動則是建立這樣連結的關鍵要素

三、英文作文：（40 分） Over the past decade, gap years have become popular among young people. Gappers who have just graduated from college believe that to take one year off before entering the “working world” would help boost their personal and professional development. Is taking a gap year after college a good idea? Write an English essay of about 300 words to explain why you support or discourage the gap year.

一、某地區 10 年內僅發生一次降雨量超過下水道設計流量而造成淹水的機率為 1/6，試 問該地區下水道設計流量的迴歸期為何？（20 分）

二、一滯洪池的下游牆面上有一矩形出水口（下圖為側視圖），高度 0.5 m，寬度 0.6 m， 流量係數為 0.65。若忽略上游流速，試計算出水口流出量。（20 分）

⑴發電 5 小時之總發電量（以 kW-hr 為單位）？（10 分）

⑵ 5 小時後水庫水位變化為何？（5 分）