二、中譯英：（20 分） 

反對線上教育的人主張，在教與學整個過程中，建立師生連結扮演重要 的角色，而面對面的互動則是建立這樣連結的關鍵要素

⑴Vaccine opposition has ebbed and flowed over centuries. In the mid-1800s, people protested in the streets of England after the British government began requiring citizens to get the vaccination. Many opponents mistrusted doctors and were wary of a medical treatment they didn’t understand. For a long time in history, people treated these opponents as irrational and anti-progress — kind of a lunatic fringe. But there were good reasons to be leery of vaccines. In the early days, the closely related cowpox virus was used to immunize people against smallpox.（25 分）

⑵We need to reject any politics that targets people because of race or religion. This isn’t a matter of political correctness. It is a matter of understanding what makes us strong. The world respects us not just for our arsenal; it respects us for our diversity and our openness and the way we respect every faith.（15 分）

三、英文作文：（40 分） Over the past decade, gap years have become popular among young people. Gappers who have just graduated from college believe that to take one year off before entering the “working world” would help boost their personal and professional development. Is taking a gap year after college a good idea? Write an English essay of about 300 words to explain why you support or discourage the gap year.

四、英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 300 字的英文作文（30 分） The concept of “social death” refers to a condition where an individual is marginalized, isolated, or excluded from society, often leading to a loss of identity, dignity, and community connections. How does social death manifest in modern society, and what are its implications for individuals and communities? Write an essay about 300 words to discuss (1) the causes and consequences of social death, and (2) explore potential solutions to address this issue. It is suggested that the writing include examples of social death incidents drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.

三、中譯英：近年來，以真實犯罪為題材的媒體，無論是播客還是影片形式，其人氣飆升的現象已經不再是什麼秘密。這個題材廣為流行，不僅僅是因為其娛樂性，還因為這一類型的作品可能解決懸案、讓久被忽視的案件重新曝光、並教育觀眾如何避免和預防自己身陷悲慘的情境。此外，許多人被真實犯罪媒體吸引，是因為它揭示了大多數人一生當中都不會經歷的黑暗人性。然而，犯罪現場的細節該披露到什麼程度，以及在創作真實犯罪內容時是否獲得了倖存者和家屬的同意，這些都引發了倫理上的顧慮。

二、英譯中：（20 分）“Land art,” an art using the environment to make an artistic point, is consistently debated for its ethics. Many of its artworks are about the relationship between humans and the natural environment, including the harm we often do to our planet. While many deem this form of art as a necessary evil, others believe that the harm to the environment caused by land art cannot be justified by the intention to spread awareness to a cause, however laudable. Some infamous instances include surrounding islands with floating fabric, and wrapping trees in plastic. These works have not only sparked ethical debates but ecological and legal ones as well.

五、英文作文： （30 分） Credit card skimming is a type of credit card theft where thieves use a small device to steal credit card information in an otherwise legitimate credit or debit card transaction. When a credit or debit card is swiped through a skimmer, the device captures and stores all the details stored in the card’s magnetic stripe. The stripe contains the credit card number, expiration date, and the credit card holder’s full name. Thieves use the stolen data to make fraudulent charges either online or with a counterfeit credit card.  Please write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 350 words in which you are required to discuss about this type of credit card theft and provide possible measures to prevent these thefts from happening. Please illustrate your points with concrete examples.

四、中譯英：（10 分） 舊金山灣區，腳踏車偷竊案件數量令人震驚。腳踏車在各種地點被竊， 包括咖啡店外面、大學校園和有圍籬的庭院。失竊的腳踏車幾乎不可能 尋回，因為失主必須提供序列編號，擁有腳踏車的照片，甚至提出腳踏 車確實屬於他們的證明。

三、英譯中：（10 分） In 2012, armed robbers managed to take more than $3 million from an armored truck company, Garda Logistics, in South Florida. During the investigation, suspicions surfaced that the crime was actually an inside job. The investigators were right. After years of digging, the FBI recently solved the case.

五、英文作文（20分） Write a composition of no less than 250 words in length on the following topic： Do you think our government’s current immigration policy contribute more to “brain drain” or to “brain gain”？ Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

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