三、問答題
 21. Explain cotransport system (secondary active transport) in plants. (10分)

5. (20%) Given a reference that points to a node x in a doubly circular linked list. Please write a pseudocode function to delete the node x from the doubly circular linked list. No return values are expected. Note: A node in a doubly circular linked list has two pointers, named 'next' and 'prev', respectively, where the 'next' pointer is used to find the next node and the ' prev' pointer is used to find the previous

(10%) a. List both the advantages and disadvantages of adjacency list and adjacency matrix for the graph representation, respectively.

(10%) b. Analyze the complexity of depth-first search (DFS) on a graph represented by the adjacency list or adjacency matrix, respectively.

II. Writing Ability:  It has become popular to rank universities in Taiwan. The author of the article in the cloze test section above clearly opposes rankings of universities. That is his opinion. How about yours? Please write an essay to discuss whether you support or oppose rankings of universities.

22. What are driving forces for long distance transport in xylem and phloem? (10分)

23. What are the substrates, enzymes, primary products during carbon assimilation in C3 and C4 plants? (10 分)

24. Explain the differences of EC, ESP, pH of Saline soil and Alkaline soils. (10 分)

25. What are potassium deficiency symptoms in plants? Why potassium is important for plants? (10分)

(a) (10%) The heat transfer rate of the heat exchanger

(b)(10%) The outlet temperature of the heating liquid