三、請申論載貨證券（B/L）為表面證據與文義證據之意義。（23 分）

四、請將下列英文翻譯成中文。（24 分） The Vessel shall be placed at the disposal of the charterers of …（交船地點）…. The Vessel on her delivery shall be ready to receive cargo with clean-swept holds and tight, staunch, strong and in every way fitted for ordinary cargo service, having water ballast and with sufficient power to operate all cargo handling gear simultaneously.