三、中譯英：（每小題 10 分，共 20 分） ⑵在確定國家標準時，各成員國應考慮到海員疲勞帶來的危險，特別是那些職責涉及到航行安全、船舶安全、保安操作的海員。

二、英譯中：（20 分） Maritime transport is the backbone of world trade and globalization. Twenty-four hours a day and all year round, ships carry cargoes to all corners of the globe. This role will continue to grow with the anticipated increase in world trade in the years to come as millions of people are expected to be lifted out of poverty through improved access to basic materials, goods and products.