3.It has been noted that when children overregularize past tense morphology, they are more likely to do this with certain types of irregular verbs than with others. For example, English verbs which undergo ablaut and no other process in forming their past tense (e.g., sing/sang, ring/rang, etc.) are more likely to be overregularized than are verbs which undergo no change (e.g., hit/hit, shut/shut, etc.). When adults are asked to supply past tense forms under time pressure, a similar difference in the amount of overregularization occurs. Why do you think this might be? (20%)

(1) First, provide a list of all the CH morphemes in the dataset and the English equivalent of each. There are 9 distinct morphemes in this dataset. Write them in the table.

(2) In CH, how would one say "He already sang this morning"?

(1) Do [i] vs. [i'] and [u] vs. [y] occur in an overlapping distribution or a complementary distribution? Please provide your evidence. (10%)

(2) Do the two pairs of vowels represent separate phonemes or allophones of the same phoncme? Please provide your evidence. If you think they are allopbones of the same phoncme, please use features to write a phonological rule to describe the pattern. (10%)

(1) NP ＞

(2) PP →

(3) VP ＞

(4)S (or TP) →

5. One day your friend who runs a restaurant got a delivery order for海鲜鍋 with a note like this“不要海鲜和魚以外的肉",and hence your friend prepared a hot pot with 豬肉for the customer. The customer was very angry and gave your friend's restaurant a very bad rating on the internet, but your friend was upset and didn't know why. This is an example of the so-called 'garden-path' effect. Try to explain what this tells us about how the parser (i.e., our brain) processes sentences.

30. After an audit report containing an unqualified opinion on a nonpublic client's financial statements is issued, the auditor learns that the client has decided to sell the shares of a subsidiary that accounts for 30 percent of its revenue and 25 percent of its net income. The auditor should (A) Determine whether the information is reliable and, if it is determined to be reliable, request that revised financial statements be issued. (B) Notify the entity that the auditor's report may no longer be associated with the financial statements. (C) Describe the effects of this subsequently discovered information in communications with persons known to be relying on the financial statements. (D) Take no action because the auditor has no obligation to make any further inquiries.