4. How is the enormous diversity of immunoglobulin molecules generated, enabling the production of antibodies against an almost unlimited range of antigens?

三、翻譯題 One of the most difficult and interesting mysteries surrounding the origin of life is exactly how the genetic material could have formed starting from simpler molecules present on the early earth. Judging from the roles that RNA has in modern cells, it seems likely that RNA appeared before DNA. When modern cells make proteins, they first copy genes from DNA into RNA and then use the RNA as a blueprint to make proteins. This last stage could have existed independently at first. Later on, DNA could have appeared as a more permanent form of storage, thanks to its superior chemical stability.

4. How is the enormous diversity of immunoglobulin molecules generated, enabling the production of antibodies against an almost unlimited range of antigens?

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