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110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_生命科學研究所:遺傳學(C)#102086
> 申論題
5. Briefly explain two ways the study of genetics has influenced agriculture. (5 points)
相關申論題
1. Both the change in the genetic material and the process by which the change occurs is referred to as a/an:___________
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2.___________: Use of different exons in formation of mRNA from initially identical transcripts. This results in the generation of related proteins from one gene, often in a tissue or developmental stage-specific manner.
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3.__________: Three bases in a DNA or RNA sequence that specify a single amino acid.
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4. In prokaryotes, genes with related functions often are present in coordinately regulated genetic units called_________
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5. Traits in which phenotypic variation can be measured in a sample of individuals from the population are known as_________
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6.__________is the study of changes in gene function that are heritable and that are not attributed to alterations of the DNA sequence.
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7.__________occurs when a single mutation or gene/allele affects more than one phenotypic characteristic.
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8.___________: The combination of linked marker alleles (may be polymorphisms or mutations) for a given region of DNA on a single chromosome.
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9._________: Study of a collection of genetic material (genomes) from a mixed community of organisms.
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10____________: The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine nucleotide or vice versa (eg, an A for a C or T) in a DNA sequence.
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