5. The transformation of glucose to CO2 and H2O is a major energy production process. Pleases fill the blanks in the summary table of cell respiration below.

4. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019 was awarded jointly to William G. Kaelin Jr, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability."When oxygen is limited, hypoxic stress triggers the expression of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) protein in mammalian tissues. Briefly describe the function of HIF-1 and how it affects the rate of glycolysis under hypoxia.

5. The transformation of glucose to CO₂ and H₂O is a major energy production process. Pleases fill the blanks in the summary table of cell respiration below.

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