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5.根據艾瑞克森(E. Erikson)的心理社會發展理論,青年期發展順利者的主要特徵是什麼? (A)成就感 (B)親密感 (C)安全感 (D)自我統合

7.張老師在團體輔導中,帶領成員學習如何有效處理同儕壓力和適當表達憤怒,這是應用下列哪一項方法? (A)面質 (B)暴露法 (C)反應預防 (D)社會技巧訓練

2依憲法本文規定,國家對於邊疆地區各民族之土地使用保障及發展,下列何者並非應特別考量之要素? (A)土地價格(B)氣候(C)土壤性質(D)人民生活習慣

49. 小玲瞭解到自己是一位女孩,但還不能瞭解到性別是一個不可改變的事實。根據柯爾伯格(L. Kohlberg)的幼兒性別認知理論,是屬於下列哪個時期? (A) 性別混淆時期 (B) 基本性別認同時期 (C) 性別穩定時期 (D) 性別恆常時期

45. A eukaryotic cell synthesizes an mRNA molecule where the poly-A tail is normal, but a specific mutation prevents the 5' cap from binding the necessary translation initiation factors. Assuming the mRNA is successfully exported to the cytoplasm, which step of protein synthesis would be most immediately and severely affected? (A) The formation of peptide bonds in the P site would cease, halting elongation. (B) The mRNA would be rapidly degraded by hydrolytic enzymes in the cytoplasm. (C) tRNA molecules would fail to be charged with their corresponding amino acids. (D) Release factors would prematurely bind to the AUG codon, causing early termination. (E) The small ribosomal subunit would fail to bind to the mRNA or scan for the AUG start codon.

46. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the known composition and mobility mechanisms of the repetitive DNA sequences that account for the largest proportion of the human genome? (A) Transposons (DNA intermediate) are the most abundant mobile element, responsible for 44% of the genome, moving via the cut-and-paste mechanism. (B) Simple sequence DNA (short tandem repeats, STRs) constitute 17% of the genome and primarily facilitate unequal crossing over to drive gene duplication. (C) The Alu elements (10% of the genome) are the largest type of retrotransposon and encode their own reverse transcriptase for movement. (D) Retrotransposons are the most abundant category, and unlike transposons, their movement inherently involves synthesizing a complementary DNA strand from an RNA intermediate, thus leaving a copy at the original location. (E) Transposable elements are included in the 1.5% of the genome that codes for proteins because they all encode the transposase or reverse transcriptase enzymes necessary for their own movement.