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37. 依《行政程序法》第163條規定,行政機關為將來一定期限內達成特定之目的或實現一定之 構想,事前就達成該目的或實現該構想有關之方法、步驟或措施等所為之設計與規劃,係指 行政機關之何種行政行為? (A)行政計畫 (B)行政指導 (C)行政處分 (D)行政規則

17. 幼兒園在辦理慶生會,分蛋糕時佩佩認為他自己拿到的比較小,而在一旁發脾氣。周老師就用刀把他的蛋糕切成2塊再還給她。她感到很滿意,因為她有2塊蛋糕。請問:佩佩比較符合皮亞傑(J. Piaget)哪一個階段的描述? (A)感覺動作期 (B)準備運思期 (C)具體運思期 (D)形式運思期

12、當幼兒看見母親被蟑螂驚嚇,他會認為蟑螂是可怕且危險的,之後幼兒也會害怕蟑螂。這樣的行為我們會稱作? (A)視線監測 (gaze monitoring) (B)錯誤信念 (false belief) (C)社會參照 (social referencing) (D)視覺懸涯 (visual cliff)

19. Which mechanism BEST explains how antisense RNA can inhibit gene expression through RNA-RNA duplex formation? (A) The antisense RNA recruits general transcription factors to block RNA polymerase binding at the promoter. (B) The RNA-RNA duplex formation interferes with splicing by masking splice sites on the DNA template within the intron. (C) RNA-RNA duplex formation increases RNA polymerase II processivity, leading to increased transcription of the target gene. (D) The RNA-RNA duplex recruits Argonaute proteins to trigger endonucleolytic cleavage of the sense mRNA in the nucleus. (E) Duplex formation blocks the ribosome-binding site or start codon on the sense mRNA, preventing translation initiation.

20. Which of the following statements MOST accurately describes the process of translation initiation? (A) In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the small ribosomal subunit binds directly to the mRNA, followed by the recruitment of the initiator tRNA. (B) In prokaryotes, the 30S small subunit binds the Shine-Dalgarno sequence on the mRNA and then recruits the initiator tRNA; in eukaryotes, the small ribosomal subunit binds the 5' cap and then loads the initiator tRNA. (C) Prokaryotes and eukaryotes assemble a pre-initiation complex containing the initiator tRNA, and then locate the AUG codon through a scanning mechanism. (D) In prokaryotes, the 30S ribosomal subunit binds the mRNA via Shine-Dalgarno pairing and then the initiation factor IF-2 delivers the initiator tRNA into the P site. (E) In eukaryotes, the 60S subunit binds the eIF2, which subsequently binds the mRNA 5' cap and scans for the start codon. NTHU115

2.確定負債與或有負債之差別為: (A)確定負債與過去事項有關,或有負債則與過去事項無關。 (B)確定負債金額係已確定,或有負債金額則不確定。 (C)確定負債為因過去事項已產生之現時義務,償付時間與金額均已確定;或有負債為因過去事項所產生之可能義務或現時義務,償付時間與金額不一定已確定。 (D)確定負債為已入帳負債,或有負債為應入帳之負債。