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26. T4 噬菌體是一種雙股 DNA 病毒,其中一個可被宿主轉錄/轉譯的基因製造出一種酵 素,可以破壞宿主細胞本身的 DNA,但病毒的 DNA 卻無恙。這是因為病毒 DNA 上的哪一種鹼基已被修飾過? (A) 腺嘌呤 (adenine; A) (B) 尿嘧啶 (uracil; U) (C) 鳥糞嘌呤 (guanine; G) (D) 胞嘧啶 (cytosine; C) (E) 胸腺嘧啶 (thymine; T)

33 義務人對具行政處分性質之執行行為不服,於經過行政執行法第 9 條所定之聲明異議程序後,後續得提起 何種救濟? (A)提起再復審 (B)提起撤銷訴訟 (C)提起再異議 (D)提起再申訴

76.下列何者最符合赤道原則? (A)赤道原則是國際金融機構的自願性行為規範 (B)赤道原則是一項國際法規 (C)赤道原則是一種投資策略 (D)赤道原則是一項聯合國倡議,旨在減少發展中國家基礎設施對環境的不利影響

38. An enzyme exhibits normal Michaelis-Menten kinetics at pH 7 but displays sigmoidal kinetics at pH 9. Which explanation is most plausible? (A) Enzyme concentration doubled (B) Competitive inhibitor formed (C) Product inhibition dominates (D) Substrate precipitation occurred (E) Subunit ionization alters allosteric cooperativity NTHU115

39. A researcher subjects four distinct biological structures (a functional globular protein, a segment of DNA, a cellulose fiber, anda molecule of amylopectin) to an environment where all non-covalent interactions (hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions) are completely disrupted, but all covalent bonds (peptide bonds, glycosidic linkages, and phosphodiester linkages) remain intact. Which resulting observation is the LEAST accurate regarding the stable molecular components remaining after this treatment? (A) The globular protein, such as transthyretin, would be converted into a nonfunctional, linear polypeptide chain, retaining its unique amino acid sequence. (B) The secondary structure elements (such as a-helices and β-pleated sheets) within the polypeptide backbone of the globular protein would no longer exist. (C) The two complementary strands of the DNA double helix would separate entirely, resulting in two distinct, single polynucleotide strands. (D) The amylopectin molecule (a storage polysaccharide) would be cleaved into hundreds of individual glucose monomers. (E) A cellulose molecule would retain its straight, unbranched configuration, although it would no longer be grouped into strong microfibrils.