Who made the distinction between ‘competence’ and ‘performance’?
(A)N. Chomsky
(B)M.A.K. Halliday
(C)Cannale and Swain
(D)D.Hymes

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統計: A(100), B(21), C(33), D(16), E(0) #119837

詳解 (共 1 筆)

#435748
Chomsky separates competence and performance; he describes  'competence' as an idealized capacity that is located as a psychological or mental property or function and ‘performance’ as the production of actual utterances.   In short, competence involves “knowing” the language and performance involves “doing” something with the language. The difficulty with this construct is that it is very difficult to assess competence without assessing performance. 
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