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102年 - 102 桃園縣國民中學新進教師甄選：英語#15707

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：102年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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選擇題 (50)

1.From the night markets in the streets to comfortable restaurants, Taiwan is a wonderful place to savor delicious Chinese cooking. (A) abscond (B) presume (C) relish (D) stigmatize
2.Confucius believed that learning never stops over one’s lifetime, and the best students must be flexible, imaginative, and tenacious. (A) acquiescent (B) erudite (C) respectable (D) pertinacious
3.The professor rebuked his students for not handing in their assignments on time. (A) extolled (B) flunked (C) liquidated (D) reproached
4.After the disastrous earthquake, many charities supply the homeless with copious food. (A) delicious (B) emergent (C) bountiful (D) nutritious
5.For portrait photography, having many focus points on your digital cameras can be more of a hindrance than a help. (A) breakthrough (B) limitation (C) malfunction (D) resistance
6.A curious thing about atrocity stories is that they mirror, instead of the events they purport to describe, the extent of the hatred of the people that tell them. (A) humanity (B) enormity (C) generosity (D) pleasantry
7.To protect children properly, laws mandate the use of child safety _____ in all automobiles, such as car seats for infants and toddlers. (A) compartments (B) applications (C) restraints (D) instructions
8.Much of Sri Lanka’s coastline was ___ by the December 26 tsunami in 2004, leaving thousands of villagers homeless. (A) hampered (B) devastated (C) rattled (D) mobilized
9.According to UN, food prices _____ nearly 40 percent in the last year; they have increased substantially. (A) terminated (B) pampered (C) soared (D) minted
10.Surrounding the buildings are the rusted relics of the town’s industrial past: ramshackle mining equipment, abandoned trailers, ______ trucks. (A) derelict (B) cerebral (C) doting (D) delusive
11.To protest the War, the old man tried to pour gasoline on his body, light a match, and ________himself, hoping that his fiery death would bring attention to the horror of war.(A) morbid(B) immobilize(C) immortalize(D) immolate
12. Researchers found that hospital workers who wore watches _____ more bacteria on their wrists than those who went watchless. (A) exposed (B) harbored (C) sailed (D) obstructed
13.______ his illness, he could be joining the excursion now. (A) If it were not (B) But for (C) Provided (D) Owing to
14. _____ no students, the school was closed by the government. (A) As there was (B) If only (C) There being (D) There were
15.A new study in chronic stroke survivors shows that practicing yoga can improve balance in patients, _____ them more confidence to handle day-to-day activities and potentially reducing disability. (A) giving (B) to give (C) given (D) gives
16.Although _______ new energy sources will be developed, we must reduce our consumption of fossil fuels. (A) there are likely (B) there is the likelihood of (C) it is likely that (D) it is a likelihood that
17.The university does not grant degrees simply to _____ pays the cost of tuition; the student must meet the academic requirements. (A) who (B) whoever (C) whomever (D) whoever that
18.More and more cities in the U.S.A. agree a digital library is a more affordable way to service their residents _____ the idea of abandoning books is not without controversy. (A) besides (B) however (C) thus (D) but
19.There was an earthquake in central Taiwan yesterday. Fortunately, no loss of life was reported. However, because of the danger of aftershocks, it was essential that the area ______ evacuated quickly. (A) to be (B) will be (C) is (D) be
20.The _______ is built on a two-step learning theory. The first step is a conscious intellectual commitment to mental action. The second step, which may take place during the unconscious state of sleep, is that of retaining or assimilating the product of the conscious mental action. Meaningful practice improves fluency and secures its retention over a period of time. The goal of this sequence is for learners to internalize the knowledge so that it becomes an active and accessible resource to be drawn from within the learner. In order to achieve this goal, the teacher must perceive and promote in learners the qualities of interdependence, autonomy, and responsibility. (A) Community Language Learning (B) Total Physical Response (C) Grammar-Translation Approach (D) Silent Way Approach
21.Following are some basic tenets of the _______ to second-language learning and teaching: 1. The goal is to develop in the students the same types of abilities possessed by native speakers. 2. In developing the students’ language ability, the teacher proceeds from competence to performance. 3. As soon as the students comprehend the underlying structure, they must be required to perform. 4. The infinitely varied and innovative nature of language necessitates teaching of the language rule system, not language per se. 5. Learning should be meaningful. The students should understand at all times what they are being asked to do. They should understand what they are saying, writing, reading, and hearing. (A) Suggestopedia (B) Communicative Approach (C) Cognitive Approach (D) Total Physical Response
22.One of the five key hypotheses of second language acquisition that Krashen discusses is the“ ____ Hypothesis.” In this hypothesis, Krashen shows that motivation, self-confidence, and anxiety all play a prominent role in language acquisition. These factors become crucial in the process of language acquisition, either heightening or interfering with a student’s ability to progress. What is the name of the hypothesis? (A) Effective Filter (B) Affective Filter (C) Comprehension Filter (D) Processing Filter
23.“It provides clinicians information about how a child's overall language abilities compare to their typically developing peers. It provides a window into what a particular child is able to do at that point in time. What the tests don't do particularly well is demonstrate how a child functions in a natural setting (the classroom), or how they use oral and written language in a real life situations.” What does “it” in the above cited passage mean? (A) Norm referenced assessment (B) criterion-referenced assessment (C) formative assessment (D) summative assessment
24.Which of the following discussions about “Literature Circles” is wrong? (A)“Small groups of students gather together to discuss a piece of literature in depth. The discussion is guided by students' response to what they have read. You may hear talk about events and characters in the book, the author's craft, or personal experiences related to the story." (B)Collaboration is at the heart of this approach. Students reshape and add onto their understanding as they construct meaning with other readers. Finally, students are guided to deeper understanding of what they read through structured discussion and extended written and artistic response." (C)As teachers evaluate a discussion group, they should monitor that students are progressing in reading and writing strategies instead of discussion etiquette in group work. (D)Literature Circles are generally considered to be readers’ response centered.
25.1. Our house was the only one for miles around. 2. Our woodlands gradually were replaced by houses and paved streets. 3. Many of the workers wanted to live in the country. 4. Then a big factory was built in the nearby town. 5. When we moved into the neighborhood, woods surrounded our property. (A) 52143 (B) 51243 (C) 51432 (D) 54321
26.1. It is exhibited once every 100 years. 2. It is the one called “Chair of St. Peter.” 3. The Vatican possesses many unusual and rare treasures. 4. One of the latter is the most famous chair handed down to us from the past. 5. Some are kept on exhibition while others are stored in carefully guarded vaults. (A) 34215 (B) 35421 (C) 35124 (D) 34251
27.(A) It is a popular ingredient of a number of dishes, most notably in Italian cooking. (B) In certain places around the world, like California in the U.S. and the country of Turkey in Europe, cruel foods like foie gras are prohibited by law and impossible to get. (C) Known as one of the most popular delicacies in French cooking, the dish is described as having a rich and buttery taste. (D) The dishes people eat express both culture and history.
28.(A) It is a popular ingredient of a number of dishes, most notably in Italian cooking. (B) In certain places around the world, like California in the U.S. and the country of Turkey in Europe, cruel foods like foie gras are prohibited by law and impossible to get. (C) Known as one of the most popular delicacies in French cooking, the dish is described as having a rich and buttery taste. (D) The dishes people eat express both culture and history.
29.(A) It is a popular ingredient of a number of dishes, most notably in Italian cooking. (B) In certain places around the world, like California in the U.S. and the country of Turkey in Europe, cruel foods like foie gras are prohibited by law and impossible to get. (C) Known as one of the most popular delicacies in French cooking, the dish is described as having a rich and buttery taste. (D) The dishes people eat express both culture and history.
30.(A) It is a popular ingredient of a number of dishes, most notably in Italian cooking. (B) In certain places around the world, like California in the U.S. and the country of Turkey in Europe, cruel foods like foie gras are prohibited by law and impossible to get. (C) Known as one of the most popular delicacies in French cooking, the dish is described as having a rich and buttery taste. (D) The dishes people eat express both culture and history.
31.(A) active (B) deductive (C) expensive (D) restive
32.(A) form (B) mode (C) role (D) toll
33.(A) affections (B) complaints (C) qualms (D) preferences
34.(A) automatically (B) simultaneously (C) indispensably (D) unconditionally
35.(A) suffering (B) improving (C) consoling (D) regressing
36.(A) however (B) moreover (C) therefore (D) nevertheless
37.(A) colloquial (B) formal (C) proximal (D) technical
38.(A) alienation (B) incredulity (C) perplexity (D) likelihood
39.(A) in (B) from (C) over (D) with
40.(A) be approved (B) be denied (C) calculate (D) propose
41.Which of the following aspects does NOT correspond to the definition of “acidification”? (A)A change in chemistry. (B)An ability to affect marine organisms. (C)A cycle of nature. (D)A threat for the food web.
42.Which of the following statements about the “ashy storm-petrels” is NOT true? (A)They are often found in California waterfronts. (B)Their population is threatened by the severe foraging of other bird species. (C)Their breeding grounds are affected by rising sea levels. (D)Rising sea temperature is causing disrupting effects on their food.
43.What can be inferred from the lowering of pH? (A)The decrease of pH will result in acidosis among corals. (B)The decrease of pH will prevent marine invertebrates from forming skeletal material. (C)The decrease of pH will meet its counterbalance in marine ecosystem. (D)The decrease of pH will probably affect marine animals’ reproducibility and physical health.
44. Which of the following statements about “bleaching” is NOT true? (A)It is a contagious disease. (B)It is an effect caused by warmer sea temperature. (C)It is a phenomenal change. (D)It is a loss of algae symbionts.
45.Which of the following statements about corals is TRUE? (A)Corals are susceptible to the climate change and recovers dramatically from the disastrous effects. (B)Coral reefs used to suffer a one-fifth loss because of the bleaching phenomenon. (C)Coral reefs are immune to erosion. (D)Lower calcification is irrelevant to the slower growth of coral reefs.
46.According to the passage, what is the PageRank system of Google? (A)An element of a hyperlinked set of documents. (B)A system for measuring the rank of linking speed. (C)A system in which users rank a website from 0 to 10. (D)A ranking system used to arrange results of the search query in order of relevance.
47.What variable does the PageRank system use for ranking web sites? (A)By the number of documents linked to it. (B)By the number of queries linked to it. (C)By the number of pages linked to it. (D)By the number of users linked to it.
48.According to the passage, what is one problem with the PageRank system? (A)It is quite unreliable as a search engine. (B)It can give some web sites an improper ranking. (C)It is not keeping up with modern advanced technology. (D)It often does not provide useful information that users want to search.
49.Why did Google decide to alter its search engine algorithm? (A)To reflect the change of website ranking more swiftly. (B)To assist users find information they need easily. (C)To provide a greater number of search results. (D)To prevent manipulation of search results.
50.What does the word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? (A)Google, the search engine. (B)The Oxford dictionary. (C)The word “google”. (D)The PageRank system.

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