104年 - 台灣大學 104 碩士班食品科技研究所專業英文#59327

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文 | 年份：104年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文

選擇題 (50)

1. What is the study target in this article? (A) chocolate ice cream, (B) peanut butter ice cream, (C) chocolate butter, (D) I have no idea.

2. What’s the full name of HACCP? (A) Haha, CC, and please, (B) Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points, (C) Holiday Analysis Critical Control Points, (D) Hazard Analysis Critical Cooling Points.

3. Why do we apply HACCP for ice cream production? (A) cheaper price, (B) manufacturer’s profit, (C) guarantee the safety of chocolate ice cream, (D) my mom likes it.

4. What type of hazard may exist during ice cream production? (A) biological, (B) chemical, (C) physical, (D) all of the above.

5. What’s the critical control points identified in this study? (A) pasteurization, (B) freezing, (C) pasteurization and freezing, (D) storage.

6. How does HACCP system help food manufacturer? (A) effective preventive methods to guarantee food safety, (B) improve management, (C) secure consumers，health, (D) all of the above.

7. What is the special Taiwanese culture mentioned in this article? (A) beautiful lady, (B) handsome boy, (C) the retailers in night market, (D) Chinese culture.

8. What regulation should be connected to HACCP system in the future? (A) chocolate ice cream, (B) ISO, (C) Taiwanese government, (D) GMP.

9. What is the advantage for implementing HACCP system in food manufacturing? (A) assure food safety and quality, (B) expand the market, (C) improve manufacturers’ management level, (D) all of the above.

10. What’s the linkage between cellulose units? (A) p-1, 3 linkage, (B) p~l, 6 linkage, (C) p~1, 4 linkage, (D) a -1, 4 linkage.

11. What does “(Brown 2004)” mean in the article? (A) reviewer, (B) reference, (C) singer, (D) editor.

12. What is the most abundant material on earth? (A) cellulose, (B) soil, (C) water, (D) bacteria.

13. Where can we acquire cellulose? (A) plant, (B) microorganism, (C) animal, (D) all of the above.

14. What does PCS stand for? (A) please cut my sample, (B) plastic composite support, (C) polymerase chain stimulation, (D) popo, child, store.

15. What species of bacteria can produce BC at commercially viable level? (A) Achromobacter, (B) Alcaligenes^ (C) Gluconacetobacter^ (D) Pseudomonas.

16. BC produced from this semi-continuous process exhibited lower crystallinity (A)69.6%, (B) 99.6%, (C) 66.6%, (D) 66.9 %) and mechanical property (Young’s modulus of 372.5 MPa).

17. Existed evidence (A) strongly supports, (B) weakly supports, (C) entirely rejects. (D)fully supports that the avoidance was preventing food allergies.

18. The word “Dual” in tsdual-allergen exposure hypothesis” means: (A) body and soul, (B) head and toe, (C) right and wrong, (D) skin and mouth.

19. “Shed light on” means (A) explain, (B) mystify, (C) opaque, (D) murky.

20. “Prevalence” means (A) impediment, (B) rareness, (C) narrow, (D) pervasiveness.

21. The word “fall” in the last paragraph means (A) slip, (B) decline, (C) lie, (D) drop.

22. “The bulk of’ means (A) the major part of, (B) the entire part of, (C) the negligible part of, (D) the problematic part of.

23. In the text above, the word “resistant” means (A) compliant, (B) repellent, (C) tolerant, (D) subordinate.

24. “Speculation” means (A) conjecture, (B) notification, (C) illusion, (D) verification.

25. “Greater odds of* implies (A) equal possibility, (B) lower possibility, (C) higher possibility, (D)random chance.

26. According to the text, the following statement: “Berkowitz believes that diabetes control is a problem which can be handled solely with a reformed health care system” is (A) True, (B) False, (C) Not mentioned in the article.

27. Which of the following descriptions regarding bromelain is true (A) a type of pipeapple, (B) can be used as a medicine, (C) a pure compound, (D) has the ability to synthesize protein.

28. What is the major function of proteinases (A) build up amino acids, (B) enhance the function of proteins (C) degrade proteins (D) regulate the function of proteins.

29. What does anti-inflammation mean? (A) the ability of modulating the immune system, (B) the ability of killing cancer cells, (C) can remove reactive oxygen species, (D) control the movement of food through digestive tract.

30. Which of the following is NOT the activity of bromelain (A) anti-edema, (B) anti-fibrolysis, (C) anti-inflammation, (D) anti-thrombosis.

31. According to this article, which of the followings is NOT true for Bromelain (A) the active factors are only partially characterized (B) is safe for use (C) served as a phytotherapeicutical drug, (D) has undesired side effect.

32. When we are talking about an in vitro study, the study is probably held in (A) cells, (B) organs, (C) animals, (D) instruments.

33. Which of the followings is NOT the therapeutic benefits of bromelain (A) irreversible inhibition of platelet aggregation, (B) enhances absorption of antibiotics, (C) attenuates surgical traumas, (D) induces sinusitis.

34. From the results of the experiments mentioned in the article, which of the following components/properties of bromelain might provide the effect of anti-tumor (A) proteolytic activity, (B) IL-6, (C) tumor necrosis factor, (D) non-protein.

35. Which route is recommended for the administration of bromelain (A) oral, (B) IV, (C) IP, (D) SC.

36. A mammary tumor patient has lesions on (A) prostate, (B) breast, (C) thymus, (D) intestine.

37. Bromelain can raise the impaired immunocytotoxicity, the word “impaired” can be changed into (A) enhanced, (B) repaired, (C) defective, (D) single.

38. Which of the followings is a cytokine (A) interferon, (B) interleukin, (C) tumor survival factor, (D) transferrin.

39. The references cited in this article studied which of the following objects (A) animals, (B) humans, (C) both animals and humans, (D) drosophilas.

40. According to this article, which of the following descriptions is NOT correct (A) bromelain is used to assist tumor therapy, (B) monocytes of cancer patients probably cannot kill cancers cells effectively, (C) oral administration won’t decrease the effect of bromelain, (D) the anti-invasive activity of bromelain relies on its proteolytic activity.

41. Which of the following activities of bromelain has nothing to do with the control of tumor cells (A) anti-thrombosis, (B) anti-metastasis, (C) anti-invasion, (D) anti-growth.

42. The claim is definitely refuted at this time，“refuted” can be replaced by which word (A) accepted, (B) discussed, (C) recorded, (D) argued.

43. According to the author’s opinion, if bromelain is proposed to be wildly used, the following issue is important (A) the price, (B) safety, (C) more clinical trials should be performed, (D) market should be exploited.

44. Which of the followings is junk food? (A) steak, (B) cherry, (C) kimchi, (D) chips

45. According to the report in Frontiers in Psychology mentioned in this article, which of the followings is NOT a consequence of eating junk food (A)reduce the appetite for novel foods, (B) drive rats to seek a balanced diet, (C) make the rats fat, (D) none of the above.

46. Which object might NOT be involved in Professor Morris’s experiment (A) healthy rats, (B) young rats, (C) female rats, (D) none of the above.

47. Which of the descriptions regarding inborn mechanism is NOT true (A) restrict to rats, (B) promotes a healthy diet, (C) promotes a proportional diet, (D) provide protection against overeating.

48. According to this article, which of the followings is a sign of being indifferent in food choices in rat model (A) can hear nothing, (B) respond to the sound advertising the overfamiliar taste, (C) stop drinking sugar water, (D) drink too much.

49. According to the study mentioned in this article, eating junk food for two weeks would cause which of the following phenomenon (A) lose the natural preference for novelty, (B) cause some chronic disease, such as diabetes and cancer, (C) will be alert when ice cream van come by, (D) fail to make a decision.

50. Why does the author think the results mentioned in this article can be applied in humans (A) rat model has been adopted for long time, (B) food preference is similar between rodents and humans, (C) cafeteria foods applied in the experiment are the same as what we would have in a buffet, (D) brain’s reward circuitry is similar in all mammals

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