107年 - 107 國際經濟商務人員三等英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)#71941

科目：英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述) | 年份：107年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)

選擇題 (40)

1 (A)even (B)unstable (C)steady (D)durable

2 (A)Thus (B)That (C)These (D)Those

3 (A)amplifies (B)condenses (C)pulls (D)shortens

4 (A)nonetheless (B)contrary (C)therein (D)therefore

5 (A)geomancy (B)geology (C)geopolitics (D)geometry

6 (A)capital (B)market (C)customer (D)revenue

7 (A)agents (B)windows (C)units (D)borders

8 (A)prefer (B)deter (C)fund (D)retrieve

9 (A)deceitful (B)resourceful (C)fruitful (D)graceful

10 (A)fallen prey to (B)paid respect to (C)taken into account (D)accounted for

11 (A)efficacy (B)prizes (C)strengths (D)values

12 (A)advocator (B)eradicator (C)indicator (D)obligator

13 (A)as a result (B)for one thing (C)in other words (D)on the other hand

14 (A)making by (B)made by (C)to make by (D)makes by

15 (A)carried out (B)put out (C)taken out (D)worn out

16 (A)compromise (B)distinction (C)frontier (D)substitute

17 (A)broken down into parts (B)looked up to (C)put up with (D)taken into consideration

18 (A)compatibly (B)profoundly (C)subjectively (D)simultaneously

19 (A)invests (B)manipulates (C)obtains (D)recognizes

20 (A)alleviated (B)enlightened (C)intervened (D)optimized

21 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Dress codes are written rules usually disregarded in the western society. (B)Dress codes have built in messages but mostly without cultural indications. (C)Dress codes may be misinterpreted due to the wearer’s wrong communication skills. (D)Dress codes may change, and their communicated messages may change as well.

22 What does the phrase “cultural acclimatization” in the passage probably mean? (A)The ability to change clothes at ease. (B)The ability to follow the required dress code. (C)The ability to adapt to climate change. (D)The ability to change clothes with the changed fashion.

23 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the indications of the dress code in this passage? (A)sexual identity (B)marriage situation (C)religious affiliation (D)clothing quality

24 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)In some cases, clothes are just worn to show off. (B)Clothes, expensive or not, always convey a message. (C)The dresser’s code of communication has to match the observer’s interpretation. (D)Current fashion governs how clothes are made and dressed.

25 Which of the following statements best summarizes the passage? (A)Fashion changes when the message intended is changed. (B)Extensive fashion change needs more time to effect. (C)Every culture dictates its own dress norms. (D)The way people dress communicates.

26 According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct about drones used for military purposes? (A)Drone warfare kills indiscriminately civilians and combatants. (B)Drones could be deployed to cause massive noncombatant deaths. (C)Drones are increasingly inefficient to cause military deaths. (D)Fewer civilian casualties were caused even with more drone attacks.

27 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Intellectual debates over the military use of drones abroad are unfounded. (B)The UNAMA report found that drones are only efficient in wounding soldiers. (C)The loss of innocent life was significantly dropped even with more aerial attacks in Afghanistan. (D)The US-led coalition implemented stricter measures against killing innocent combatants in Afghanistan.

28 What is the author’s attitude towards the use of drones as weapon? (A)positive (B)negative (C)neutral (D)doubtful

29 Where does this passage most likely appear? (A)an ecology magazine (B)a law journal (C)a science report (D)a military review

30 Which of the following words is close in meaning to “decimating”? (A)advancing (B)defeating (C)emphasizing (D)promoting

31 Which of the following titles best describes the passage? (A)The Spiders That Hunt Other Spiders (B)How Spiders Get Their Prey (C)Why Spiders Imitate Other Spiders (D)The Secret of Spiders’ Webs

32 According to this passage, which of the following statements is correct? I. Pirate spiders have lost the ability of generating silk. II. Pirate spiders use their fangs to paralyze the other spiders. III. Pirate spiders produce the vibrations of the prey spider’s web. (A)I (B)I and II (C)II and III (D)I, II and III

33 What does the word “jaded” most probably mean? (A)exhausted (B)satisfied (C)pleased (D)irritated

34 Which of the following statements is true about the front legs of pirate spiders? (A)They are used to conceal themselves. (B)They move quickly and powerfully. (C)They are used to inject a venom into their prey. (D)They are flanked with macrosetae.

35 Which of the following statements can we infer? (A)The reason why pirate spiders pluck the web is unknown. (B)Pirate spiders are experts in mimicking their prey. (C)Pirate spiders tend to live far away from others’ webs. (D)Pirate spiders steal prey from others’ webs.

36 What is the passage mainly about? (A) Shifts in technology and their impacts on the financial services industry. (B) Preparing for changes and possibilities in the financial services industry. (C) Developing long-term adaptive strategies for the financial services industry. (D) Challenges and problems faced by the financial services industry in the future.

37 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) Some firms are taking measures to adapt to global and societal shifts. (B) The government is seeking advice to reform its human capital policy. (C) Financial institutions should try to minimize their use of digital labor. (D) Advanced digital technology has ensured cybersecurity and data privacy.

38 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? (A)Potential of artificial intelligence and digital labor. (B)Concerns about government policies and regulations. (C)Growth in the global population and human capital. (D)Needs for flexibility and creativity for opportunities.

39 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “containment” in the third paragraph? (A)approval (B)estimation (C)restriction (D)supplement

40 Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? (A)encouraging (B)indifferent (C)sympathetic (D)worrisome

申論題 (3)

一、英翻中：（10 分）

Trading globally gives consumers the opportunity to be exposed to goods and services not available in their own countries. Almost every kind of product can be found on the international market: food, clothes, oil, jewelry, wine, currencies, and water. Services are also traded. For example, tourism, banking, consulting, and transportation are traded actively on the international market.

二、中翻英：（10 分）

美國很多公司無法與廉價中國商品競爭，因此必須降低成本或停業。許多企業通過將工作外包給中國或印度來降低成本。外包增加了美國的失業率。從就業人數來看，美國製造業在 1998 年至 2010 年期間下降了 34％。隨著這些產業的衰退，美國在全球市場上的競爭力也在下降。

三、申論題：（20 分）

Please write an essay of no more than 250 words to explain the mission of World Trade Organization (WTO) and why it is important for Taiwan to be a member of it.