所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆普通植物學
1. The R-group of amino acid "cysteine" is ____. (A) CH2SH (B) CH2OH (C) CH2COO (D) H
2. Chloroplasts are present in ____. (A) roots (B) green leaves (C) dry leaves (D) all of the above
3. Which is primarily responsible for cell elongation, gravitropism, and apical dominance in plants? (A) cytokinin (B) auxin (C) gibberellin (D) ethylene
4. Which one is polyunsaturated fatty acid? (A) palmitic acid (B) stearic acid (C) oleic acid (D) linoleic acid
5. Which phase in the cell cycle responsible for gene replication? (A) S (B) G1 (C) G2 (D) nuclear division
6. In which plant tissue or organ does meiosis occur? (A) leaf (B) flower (C) root (D) stem
7. Plants that have more than two complete sets of chromosomes are called ____. (A) hybrids (B) polypoid (C) diploid (D) haploid
8. What does the stem consist of? (A) node (B) internode (C) leaves (D) all of the above
9. Which plant do not have tendrils? (A) pea (B) rice (C) cucumber (D) squash
10. Lateral roots are initiated by cell division in ____. (A) endodermis (B) phloem (C) xylem (D) pericycle
11. Which one does not belong to plant physiological reaction in root? (A) absorption of water and minerals (B) interaction with Rhizobacteria (C) hormone production (D) photorespiration.
12. How many ATP produced by anaerobic respiration (one time)? (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 18
13. Which genetic code is not a stop codon for stopping protein synthesis in ribosomes? (A) UUA (B) UAA (C) UAG (D) UGA
14. The scientific name of species is always a binomial, consisting ____ and ____. (A) species and genus (B) genus and species (C) family and genus (D) species and family.
15. Which statement about guard cell is not true? (A) It controls opening and closure of stomata. (B) In CAM plants, it is usually opening stomata at night. (C) It absorbs water during stomata opening. (D) It can adjust water in and out with Zn2+.
16. The below molecules are involving in the citric acid cycle (TCA cycle). If the cycle started from glucose, then the following molecules would be ____. (1. Acetyl CoA； 2. Malate； 3. Succinate； 4. Citrate) (A) 1234 (B) 4321 (C) 1432 (D) 4132
17. After fertilization in the flowering plants, the endosperm would fuse from ________ (1. Sperm；2. Egg； 3. Polar nuclei) (A) 12 (B) 23 (C) 13 (D) 123
18. Which statement about monocots is not true? (A) They have long and strap-shaped leaves. (B) Their leaf is parallel leaf venation. (C) Their flower has four parts. (D) They don't have secondary growth and wood.
19. Which one is the common pollinator for gymnosperms? (A) insect (B) bird (C) wind (D) mammal
20. Wheat rust disease is infected by ________. (A) bacterium (B) virus (C) fungi (D) plant
21.1 temporary or long term storage, growth (A) Nucleus (B) Mitochondria (C) Plastid (D) ER (E) Vacuole
21.2 photosynthesis(A) Nucleus (B) Mitochondria (C) Plastid (D) ER (E) Vacuole
21.3 respiration(A) Nucleus (B) Mitochondria (C) Plastid (D) ER (E) Vacuole
21.4 heredity and control of metabolism(A) Nucleus (B) Mitochondria (C) Plastid (D) ER (E) Vacuole
21.5 intercellular transport, lipid synthesis(A) Nucleus (B) Mitochondria (C) Plastid (D) ER (E) Vacuole
22. Please write down five plant hormones.
23. What are the F2 plants genotypes from monohybrid cross that parents are RR and rr?
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