21(AB) impediments (AC) diverting (AD) detractors (AE) peripheral (BC) incentivize (BD) commence (BE) engendered (CD) plummeted (CE) onerous (DE) augmenting (ABC) congeniality (ABD) equivocal

35 (AB) His arrival was hailed by citizens illuminating the path with myriad flickering lamps. (AC) For Sikhs, Diwali festivities memorialize the liberation of the sixth guru, Hargobind, from Mughal imprisonment in 1619. (AD) In many regions, earthenware lamps called diyas are lined up along window sills and walls to welcome the divine light. (AE) The kaleidoscopic arrays of light radiated from lamps, candles, and fireworks serve as metaphors for cultivating knowledge to rise above ignorance. (BC) Diwali exemplifies how ancient spiritual philosophies can go beyond ethnic identities to pervade modern consciousness with paradigms of ethical conduct, enlightened spiritual awakenings, and auspicious beginnings. (BD) Also known as the “Festival of Lights,” Diwali’s universal symbolic themes of light overcoming darkness and renewal overcoming denigration have imbued its observances with widespread appeal and cultural significance globally

36. Which of the following contributed to Rothenburg’s exceptionally preserved medieval architecture? (A) Its continuous growth as a thriving trade hub. (B) Damage sustained from conflicts like the Thirty Years’ War. (C) Its town leadership’s rejection of industrialization. (D) The sharp decline of its population during famines and plagues

37. Based on the passage, which phrase best characterizes Rothenburg? (A) A well-known cosmopolitan cultural hub. (B) A pastoral countryside abundant with vineyards. (C) An immaculately preserved medieval time capsule. (D) A rapidly gentrifying town with luxury boutiques.

38. What is the main purpose of this passage? (A) To recount some of Rothenburg’s most famous folktales. (B) To promote Rothenburg as a prime tourist destination. (C) To provide an overview of Rothenburg’s history and medieval atmosphere. (D) To critique how modernization is impacting Rothenburg

39. According to the passage, what is the primary motivation for developing molecular processors? (A) To reduce the physical size and costs of consumer electronics. (B) To enable more efficient modeling of molecular dynamics. (C) To drastically increase computational power beyond silicon limits. (D) To facilitate breakthroughs in fields like cryptography and materials science

40. According to the passage, what perspective is expressed regarding the timeline for viable molecular processors? (A) Most experts believe room temperature prototypes will emerge within 20 years. (B) There are divergent viewpoints ranging from decades to centuries. (C) It will likely be over a century before any tangible progress is achieved. (D) Steady advances suggest commercial reality within the next 5-10 years.

1. The scholar's ability to ________ future trends from the data presented was impressive, showcasing her analytical skills and foresight. (A) obscure (B) extrapolate (C) counteract (D) fabricate

2. The politician’s ________ answers during the press conference only served to confuse the public further, rather than providing clarity on the issue. (A) elucidating (B) consequential (C) befuddling (D) benign

3. The ________ nature of the sunset, with its brilliant hues fading quickly into twilight, left a lasting impression on the observers. (A) quizzical (B) fleeting (C) coherent (D) concise

4. Her explanation was so ________ that many in the audience were left more puzzled than before, unable to follow the convoluted reasoning. (A) draconian (B) tortuous (C) shrewd (D) complacent

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