10. Higher rates of mask-wearing are strongly ______ with lower transmission rates, and especially as the country faces extraordinarily high case counts, it’s more important than ever to mask up properly.
(A) impregnated
(B) enshrined
(C) legitimated
(D) correlated

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統計： A(14), B(17), C(21), D(177), E(0) #2931704

詳解 (共 4 筆)

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Higher rates of mask-wearing are strongly correlated with lower transmission rates, and especially as the country faces extraordinarily high case counts, it’s more important than ever to mask up properly.

高的口罩配戴率和低的疾病傳染率是相互關聯的，尤其是當國家面臨著奇高的確診數時，正確佩戴口罩就更加重要了。

(A) impregnated 浸漬、使吸收
(B) enshrined 珍藏、神聖地看待
(C) legitimated 合法的、正當的 
(D) correlated  相互關聯
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10-A. impregnated 使受孕/浸漬 (v. 過去式)

音標: /ɪmˈpreɡneɪtɪd/

構詞分析:

  • 字首: im- (表示"進入"或"使成為")
  • 字根: -pregn- (來自拉丁文"praegnans"，意為"懷孕的")
  • 字尾: -ate (動詞後綴，表示"使...成為") + -d (過去式)

同根詞:

  • pregnant (懷孕的)
  • pregnancy (懷孕)
  • impregnation (受孕；浸漬)
  • impregnator (使受孕者；浸漬物)
  • preggars (俚語，懷孕的)
  • preggy (俚語，懷孕的)
  • impregnable (堅不可摧的 - 詞源不同但形式相似)
  • superimpregnated (過度浸漬的)
  • praegnans (拉丁文，懷孕的)

其他詞性:

  • impregnate (v.) 使受孕；浸漬
  • impregnation (n.) 受孕；浸漬
  • impregnator (n.) 使受孕者；浸漬物質

同義詞:

  • fertilized (受精的)
  • inseminated (授精的)
  • saturated (浸漬的)
  • soaked (浸泡的)
  • permeated (滲透的)
  • infused (注入的)
  • suffused (彌漫的)
  • imbued (浸染的)
  • steeped (浸泡的)
  • infiltrated (滲入的)

反義詞:

  • barren (貧瘠的，不孕的)
  • sterile (不育的)
  • unfertilized (未受精的)
  • dry (乾的，未浸透的)
  • empty (空的)
  • depleted (耗盡的)
  • desiccated (乾燥的)
  • untreated (未處理的)
  • clean (乾淨的，未污染的)

常用搭配:

  • impregnated with chemicals (浸漬化學品)
  • impregnated wood (浸漬木材)
  • impregnated fabric (浸漬織物)
  • impregnated paper (浸漬紙)
  • artificially impregnated (人工受孕的)

10-B. enshrined 珍藏/把...奉為神聖 (v. 過去式)

音標: /ɪnˈʃraɪnd/

構詞分析:

  • 字首: en- (使成為，進入)
  • 字根: -shrine- (神龕，聖所)
  • 字尾: -d (過去式)

同根詞:

  • shrine (神龕，聖地)
  • shriner (神社會成員)
  • enshrinement (奉為神聖)
  • shrined (供奉)
  • shrinely (如神龕般地)
  • shrinelike (如神龕的)
  • shrineward (朝向神龕)
  • multishrine (多神龕的)
  • outshrine (勝過...的神聖)

其他詞性:

  • enshrine (v.) 珍藏，奉為神聖
  • enshrinement (n.) 珍藏，供奉

同義詞:

  • consecrated (奉獻的)
  • venerated (尊崇的)
  • hallowed (神聖的)
  • sanctified (神聖化的)
  • immortalized (不朽的)
  • canonized (被列為聖徒的)
  • exalted (崇高的)
  • deified (神化的)
  • glorified (美化的)
  • treasured (珍視的)

反義詞:

  • desecrated (褻瀆的)
  • defiled (玷污的)
  • profaned (褻瀆的)
  • debased (貶低的)
  • denigrated (詆毀的)
  • dishonored (侮辱的)
  • degraded (降級的)
  • trivialized (輕視的)
  • vulgarized (庸俗化的)
  • neglected (忽視的)

常用搭配:

  • enshrined in law (載入法律)
  • enshrined in the constitution (載入憲法)
  • enshrined in tradition (載入傳統)
  • enshrined in memory (銘記於心)
  • enshrined principles (神聖的原則)

10-C. legitimated 合法的/正當的/合理的 (v. 過去式)

音標: /ləˈdʒɪtɪmeɪtɪd/

構詞分析:

  • 字根: legitim- (合法的，來自拉丁文"legitimus")
  • 字尾: -ate (動詞後綴) + -d (過去式)

同根詞:

  • legitimate (合法的，形容詞)
  • legitimacy (合法性)
  • legitimation (使合法化)
  • legitimism (正統主義)
  • legitimist (正統派)
  • illegitimate (非法的)
  • legitimize (使合法化)
  • legitimately (合法地)
  • illegitimacy (非法性)
  • relegitimation (重新合法化)

其他詞性:

  • legitimate (adj.) 合法的
  • legitimate (v.) 使合法化
  • legitimation (n.) 合法化
  • legitimately (adv.) 合法地

同義詞:

  • authorized (授權的)
  • validated (驗證的)
  • sanctioned (批准的)
  • ratified (批准的)
  • justified (證明為正當的)
  • authenticated (認證的)
  • substantiated (證實的)
  • confirmed (確認的)
  • endorsed (認可的)
  • warranted (授權的)

反義詞:

  • illegitimate (非法的)
  • unauthorized (未經授權的)
  • invalid (無效的)
  • unwarranted (無根據的)
  • illicit (非法的)
  • spurious (假的)
  • counterfeit (偽造的)
  • fraudulent (欺詐的)
  • bogus (假的)
  • baseless (無根據的)

常用搭配:

  • legitimated authority (合法權威)
  • legitimated power (合法權力)
  • legitimated claim (合法權利主張)
  • legitimated status (合法地位)
  • socially legitimated (社會認可的)

10-D. correlated 相互關係 (v. 過去式)

音標: /ˈkɒrəleɪtɪd/ (英), /ˈkɔːrəleɪtɪd/ (美)

構詞分析:

  • 字首: co- (共同)
  • 字根: -relat- (關係)
  • 字尾: -ed (過去式)

同根詞:

  • relate (關聯)
  • relation (關係)
  • relative (相對的)
  • relationship (關係)
  • correlate (相關物)
  • correlation (相關性)
  • correlative (相關的)
  • interrelated (相互關聯的)
  • relatable (可理解的)
  • uncorrelated (不相關的)

其他詞性:

  • correlate (v.) 使相互關聯
  • correlation (n.) 相關性
  • correlative (adj.) 相關的

同義詞:

  • connected (連接的)
  • associated (關聯的)
  • related (相關的)
  • linked (連結的)
  • interconnected (相互連接的)
  • interdependent (相互依賴的)
  • corresponding (相應的)
  • analogous (類似的)
  • affiliated (附屬的)
  • allied (聯合的)

反義詞:

  • uncorrelated (不相關的)
  • unrelated (無關的)
  • disconnected (斷開的)
  • independent (獨立的)
  • separate (分離的)
  • unconnected (無連接的)
  • isolated (孤立的)
  • disassociated (脫離關聯的)
  • irrelevant (無關的)
  • detached (分離的)

常用搭配:

  • positively correlated (正相關的)
  • negatively correlated (負相關的)
  • highly correlated (高度相關的)
  • closely correlated (密切相關的)
  • statistically correlated (統計上相關的)
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