100.下列參數何者不屬於 SOFA (sequential organ failur eassessment score)
(A) Glasgow coma score
(B) Prothrombin time/ partial thrombplastin time
(C) Bilirubin
(D) Hypotenion

96.有關敗血性休克使用升壓劑治療時，下敘述何者不正確？ (A) Dopamine 可能造成腸內循環下降，組織代謝酸增加 (B) Vasopressin 建議使用濃度為 0.1-0.4 units per minute (C) Norepinephrine 使血管收縮，但不增加心輸出量 (D) Dopamine 使用量低於 5 ug per kg per minute 比較沒有升壓效果

97.急性肺損傷(Acute lung injury) 有分成直接(direct)及間接(indirect)原因，下敘述何者 不屬於間接(indirect) 原因？ (A)急性胰臟炎 (B)輸血相關肺損傷 (C)胸部挫傷 (D)移植肺失敗(Graft failure of lung transplantation)

98.有關敗血症治療指引(Surviving Sepsis Campaign)，原本列在證據等級 B (Grade B)，近 日因為一項大規模臨床試驗證實無明確療效而緊急下市，此項治療措施為下列何者？ (A) Early goal-directed therapy (B) Intensive insulin theapy (C) Deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis (D) Activated protein C

99.下列有關急性呼吸窘迫症的侵襲性呼吸器輔助治療，下列呼吸器設定的原則，何 者不適當？ (A)初期潮氣量以入院量到的體重公斤數乘以 6-8 ml (B)Plateau pressure 不要超過 30 cmH2O，必要時應降低潮氣量到 4 ml/kg (C)可以增加呼吸次數到 35 次，以改善呼吸酸血症 (D)可以接受病人的 pH 值在 7.2 到 7.25

複選題1. Which of the following techniques are required to prepare biological samples for electron microscope (A) Immunohistochemistry (B) Immunogold labeling (C) Immunoprecipitation (D) Ultrathin sectioning (E) Negative staining

複選題2. Which of the followings are part of the endomembrane system? (A) Lysosome (B) Nuclear envelope (C) Plasma membrane (D) Central vacuole (E) Endoplasmic reticulum

3. In the fractionation of homogenized cells using centrifugation, the primary factor that determines whether a specific cellular component ends up in the supernatant or the pellet are the? (A) Relative solubility of the component (B) Size and weight of the cellular component (C) Percentage of carbohydrates in the component (D) Presence or absence of lipids in the component (E) Density of the cellular component

4. All of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell EXCEPT? (A) Cell wall (B) Mitochondria (C) Plasma membrane (D) Endoplasmic reticulum (E) Ribosomes

5. What is the function of the nuclear pore complex found in eukaryotes? (A) It regulates the movement of proteins into and out of the nucleus (B) It synthesizes the proteins required to copy DNA and make mRNA (C) It selectively transports molecules out of the nucleus, but prevents all inbound molecules from entering the nucleus (D) It assembles ribosomes from raw materials that are synthesized in the nucleus (E) It regulates the movement of RNAs out of the nucleus

6. Which of the following cell types have extensive area of endoplasmic reticulum? (A) Neurons that transmit nerve impulse (B) Muscle cells that contract to move bones (C) Pancreatic acinar cells that secret large amounts of digestive enzymes (D) Plasma cells that secret antibodies (E) Epithelial cells on the surface of the skin