14. SARS-CoV-2 causes by
(A) Herpesvirus
(B) Adenovirus
(C) Coronavirus
(D) Rotavirus
(E) Retrovirus

1. Please choose one microbe that can commonly cause food-borne diseases. (A) Cryptococcus neoformans (B) Bordetella pertussis (C) Clostridium botulinum (D) Candida albicans (E) Schizosaccharomyces pombe

2. Choose a wrong statement related the fungi and protists. (A) Important zygomycota include Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus fumigatus. (B) Fungi are major decomposers of nature and can break down organic matters. (C) Histoplasmosis is a fungal lung infection, commonly caused by Histoplasma capsulatum. (D) Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. (E) Trichomoniasis is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by a

3. Which of the following is true related to bacteria. (A) Mycoplasmas are stained as Gram-positive due to their thick waxy cell envelope. (B) Deinococcus radiodurans facilitates oxygenic photosynthesis using phycobilisomes that contain light-harvesting pigments. (C) Alpha-proteobacteria are the largest subgroup of proteobacteria, including the pseudomonads. (D) Acinetobacteria baunannii is one of the most common causing agents for hospital-acquired infectious diseases such as pneumonia. (E) Hemolysis is an important property to identify the genus Streptococcus, in which alpha-hemolysis is characterized by a clear zone of complete lysis in blood agar plates. parasite.

4. Which is true regarding bacterial endotoxins? (A) Produced only by Gram-positive bacteria. (B) Bacterial endotoxins are heat stable and weakly immunogenic. (C) Bacterial endotoxins cannot cause fever. (D) Bacterial endotoxins are neurotoxins that can target nerve tissue. (E) The A subunit of an endotoxin is responsible for toxic effect.

5. Choose a correct statement from a comparison of Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. (A) Membrane-enclosed nucleus with nucleolus are present in both Archaea and (B) The mRNA introns are present in both Archaea and Eukarya. (C) Methanogenesis is present in both Bacteria and Archaea. (D) Nitrogen fixation is present only in Bacteria. (E) Both Archaea and Eukarya are not sensitive to chloramphenicol. Eukarya.

6. For a light microscope, a 60x objective and a 10x ocular produce a total magnification of (A) 900x (B) 750x (C) 600x (D) 70x (E) 50x

7. Which of the following is true about the uptake of nutrients in microbes? (A) Group translocation is found in Eukarya. (B) Endocytosis is found in Bacteria. (C) Facilitated diffusion needs ATP hydrolysis to provide energy. (D) ATP-binding cassette transporters are primary active transporters which use energy from proton motive force to drive transport. (E) Secondary active transporters are cotransporters which use ion gradients to cotransport substances.

8.Which of the following is not correct about bacteria? (A) Mycoplasmas lack a cell wall. (B) The nucleoid in bacteria contains chromosome and histones. (C) Most of the membranes in bacteria lack cholesterol. (D) The size of a bacterial ribosome is 708. (E) Some bacteria contain intracytoplasmic membranes to provide a larger membrane surface for greater metabolic activity.

9. Which of the following is true of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)? (A) The core polysaccharide part of LPS contributes to negative charge on cell surface. (B) The O antigen is the most conserved (constant) part of LPS. (C) It is found in the plasma membrane of gram-negative bacteria. (D) It is found in the outer membrane of gram-positive bacteria. (E) The lipid A part of LPS can act as an exotoxin.

10. Moist heat sterilization at 100℃ kills all of the following EXCEPT ________.(A) bacterial endospores (B) fungal spores (C) viruses (D) protozoa (E) slime molds

114年 - [無官方正解]114 國立清華大學_碩士班考試入學試題_生命科學院甲組、丁組：微生物學#132956

112年 - 112 國立清華大學碩士班考試入學試題_生命科學院_甲組（生物與醫學科學組）：微生物學#118493

111年 - 111 國立清華大學_碩士班考試入學試題_生命科學院甲組、丁組：微生物學#125319

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_分子暨比較病理生物學研究所甲、乙組:微生物學(C)(細菌、病毒、免疫、寄生蟲，各25%並以人畜共通疾病為主)#111307

110年 - 110 國立清華大學碩士班考試入學試題_生命科學院/甲組(生物與醫學科學組):微生物學#104960

110年 - 110 國立台灣海洋大學_碩士班招生考試_食品科學系碩士班生物科技組：微生物學#103777

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_獸醫研究所乙組:微生物學(B)(包括細菌、病毒、寄生蟲)#101842

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_部分系所:微生物學(A)#100800

109年 - 109東吳大學_碩士班招生考試_微生物學系：微生物學#100495

107年 - 107 東吳大學_碩士班招生考試_微生物學系：微生物學#103368