24.下列何者與其他各項的關係最遠？
(A) transduction
(B) conjugation
(C) induction
(D) transposition
(E) transformation

20.下列何者可以作為疫苗的主成份？ (A) antibiotics (B) immunized horse serum (C) active B cell (D) a harmless variant strain of a pathogenic virus (E) antibodies

21.在原核細菌及動植物細胞內皆可發現與蛋白質合成有關的胞器是 (A) smooth endoplasmic reticulum (B)rough endoplasmic reticulum (C) ribosome (D) Golgi apparatus (E) lysosome

22.植物細胞的 plasmodesmata 在功能上與動物細胞的哪一種結構最相近？ (A) peroxisomes (B) desmosomes (C) gap junctions (D) glycocalyx (E) tight junction 

23.一般電子顯微鏡解像力 (resolution) 的底限大約是 (A) 0.1 nanometer (B) 1 nanometer (C) 10 nanometer (D) 0.1 micrometer (E) 1 micrometer

25.下列有關藻類的生活史 (algal life cycles) 何者為真？ (A) They are all very similar. (B) Some have alternating haploid and diploid generations. (C) They all have flagellated sperm. (D) None of the algal groups have characteristics similar to land plants. (E) The can be described as photoheterotrophs.

26.珊瑚 (corals) 與下列何者親緣最近？ (A) jellyfish (B) freshwater hydras (C) sea anemones (D) sponges (E) comb jellies

27.有關人類的演化，下列何者為真？ (A) The ancestors of Homo sapiens were chimpanzees and other apes. (B) Human evolution has proceeded in an orderly fashion from an ancestral anthropoid to Homo sapiens. (C) The evolution of upright posture and enlarged brain occurred simultaneously. (D) Different features have evolved at different times. (E) Mitochondrial DNA analysis indicates that modern humans are genetically very similar to Neanderthals.

28.海洋中，下列叩個部份具有最低的初級生產量 (primary productivity, photosynthesis)？ (A) pelagic (B) abyssal (C) neritic (D) estuary (E) intertidal

29.下列哪一項計算需要用到生命表 (life tables)？I. carrying capacity II. mortality III. The fate of a cohort of newborn organisms throughout their lives. (A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and III only (E) II and III only

30.下列何者為趨同演化 (convergent evolution) 的例子？ (A) the exoskeleton of a spider and the exoskeleton of an insect (B) the digging front legs of a mole and the digging front legs of a mole cricket (C) the wings of a monarch butterfly and the wings of a luna moth (D) the tadpole stage of a frog and the tadpole stage of a salamander (E) the stinging hairs of a sea anemone and the stinging hairs of a jellyfish