26. Which of the following classes of noncoding RNAs is directly involved in RNA interference? 1. siRNA2. snoRNA3. piRNA4. miRNA5. hnRNA
(A) 1, 3, 4, 5 are involved.
(B) 1, 2, 3, 4 are involved.
(C) 1, 4, 5 are involved.
(D) 1, 3, 4 are involved.
(E) All of the above are involved.

22. There is a protein containing 456 amino acids and encoded by a gene with ten exons. Which statement you can obtain from the statement above? (A) The exon 10 contains 3'UTR of its mRNA. (B) The translation initiation site is located in exon 1. (C) The length of ten exons is 1368 nucleotides. (D) The length of ten exons is 1371 nucleotides. (E) The length of introns is shorter than exons.

23. Which one is incorrect about transcription factors? (A) Leucine zipper is a dimer formation domain. (B) They can bind to specific DNA elements. (C) They always locate in nuclei. (D) The gene expression is often regulated by transcription activators more than repressors in eukaryotes. (E) They may interact with the Mediator complex.

24. Which one is NOT a component of pre-replication complex? (A) MCM (B) ORC (C) RPA (D) GINS (E) Cdc45

25. Which core histone does NOT have a variant? (A) H2A (B) H2B (C) H3 (D) H4 (E) H1

27. Which of the following general statement about a G protein-coupled receptor is true? 　1. It contains twelve transmembrane domains. 　2. It is organized with the N-terminus on the cytoplasmic face of the membrane. 　3. It is organized with the C-terminus on the cytoplasmic face of the membrane. 　4. It is found only in eukaryotes (A) Only 3 is correct (B) 2, 4 are correct. (C) 3, 4 are correct. (D) 1, 2 are correct. (E) 1, 3, 4 are correct.

28. Which one of the following statements about mitochondrial DNA is incorrect? (A) Products of mitochondrial genes are not exported to cytosol (B) All the mitochondria of a developing embryo are derived from the mother's egg (C) Mitochondrial genetic codes differ from the standard nuclear code (D) Mitochondria contain one non-histone mitochondria DNA molecule (E) Mutations in mitochondrial DNA would cause genetic diseases.

29. Which E3 ligase is involved in sister chromatid segregation during mitosis? (A) APC/C (B) RNF8 (C) RNF168 (D) BRCA1 (E) Cul3-KLHL20

30. Which one is NOT the difference between microtubules and microfilaments? (A) Microfilament is made of G-actin. (B) Microtubule is made of a/ẞ tubulin (C) Dynein is a motor protein in microfilaments. (D) Microtubules have branching. (E) Microtubules need GTP but microfilaments need ATP for their formation.

31. The functional activity of proteins can be modulated by protein modification. Which description is not true? (A) Mass spectrometry is a tool to identify protein modification. (B) Protein phosphorylation occurs at the residues of Ser, Thr, and Tyr. (C) Protein methylation occurs at the residues of Leu and Arg. (D) Histone acetylation results in gene activation. (E) Histone methylation would activate or repress gene expression.

32. Binding of hormone to a receptor tyrosine kinase causes all of the following except: (A) dimerization of the receptor. (B) autophosphorylation of the receptor. (C) activation of Ras through an interaction with GRB2 and Sos. (D) hydrolysis of GTP bound to Ras. (E) All of the above are incorrect.