28.下列那一種細菌性肺炎，在胸部 X 光片上較少形成空洞狀病灶？
(A)Staphylococcus aerues
(B)Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(C)Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(D)Haemophilus influenza

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統計： A(46), B(50), C(31), D(167), E(0) #1634814

詳解 (共 2 筆)

#2855250
Haemophilus influenz...
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#5519546

Egans 11ed P499

Cavitary infiltrates are seen in reactivation pulmonary tuberculosis(結核菌）;fungal pneumonias（真菌）, such as histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, and aspergilosis; nocardiosis（諾卡氏）; pyogenic lung abscess（肺囊腫）; and, rarely, P. jiroveci pneumonia（PJP).
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Patients with severe staphylococcal or gram-negative pneumonias may develop small cavities called pneumatoceles. Legionellosis should be considered in sicker patients with pneumonia of a single lobe, which quickly spreads to involve multiple lobes over 24 to 48 hours.




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