40. ______ clinical trial tests on the target human population, and ______ clinical trial maximize the number of test subjects
and include human subjects of both sexes, different ethnic groups, and those who have health problems besides the one
that the drug is intended to benefit.
(A) Phase I; phase II
(B) Phase I; phase III
(C) Phase II; phase III
(D) Phase II; phase IV
(E) Phase III; phase IV