57.下列何者最沒有光過敏性反應(photoallergic reactions)的報導?
(A)phenytoin
(B)chloroquine
(C)chlorpromazine
(D)hydrochlorothiazide
統計: A(1955), B(117), C(424), D(1287), E(0) #2623982
詳解 (共 9 筆)
57.下列何者最沒有光過敏性反應(photoallergic reactions)的報導?
(A)phenytoin
(B)chloroquine
(C)chlorpromazine
(D)hydrochlorothiazide
這題如果要猜的話,觀察一下選項,就可以選到跟人家不一樣的那個(基本上就是答案)
Photoallergic reaction: An allergic reaction caused by drugs in which ultraviolet exposure changes the structure of the drug so that it is seen by the body's immune system as an invader. The allergic response causes inflammation of the skin in sun-exposed areas.
Common offenders include the following: sunscreens (benzophenones, cinnamates), fragrances (musk ambrette, sandalwood oil), topical antimicrobial agents (chlorhexidine, fenticlor, hexachlorophene), NSAIDs (diclofenac, ketoprofen, piroxicam, celecoxib), phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, promethazine), antiarrhythmics (quinidine), antifungals (griseofulvin), antimalarials (quinine, chloroquine), quinolones (enoxacin, lomefloxacin), diuretics (furosemide, bumetanide, Hydrochlorothiazide), sulphonylureas (glipizide), and sulfonamides. Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole are common causes in immunosuppressed patients.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049648-overview