64.有關血液腫瘤的治療目標,下列敘述何者正確且完整?
(A)Hodgkin lymphoma:提高治癒率、降低短期與長期的治療相關副作用
(B)non-Hodgkin lymphoma:減輕症狀、儘量避免治療相關副作用
(C)acute leukemia:快速達到完全緩解(complete remission)
(D)chronic leukemia:減輕症狀、降低治療相關副作用、提高生活品質
統計: A(1571), B(454), C(508), D(2083), E(0) #1631394
詳解 (共 10 筆)
治療目標(from黃建才)
Hodgkin lymphoma:提高治癒率、降低短長期治療相關副作用
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma:減輕症狀、降低嚴重毒性的危險性
Acute leukemia:確診後採用induction chemotherapy
Chronic leukemia:不治之病,提高QOL、延長生命
64.有關血液腫瘤的治療目標,下列敘述何者正確且完整?
(A)Hodgkin lymphoma:提高治癒率、降低短期與長期的治療相關副作用
(B)non-Hodgkin lymphoma:減輕症狀、儘量避免治療相關副作用
(C)acute leukemia:快速達到完全緩解(complete remission) -->快速恢復正常骨髓功能
(D)chronic leukemia:減輕症狀、降低治療相關副作用、提高生活品質
Hodgkin lymphoma:提高治癒率、降低短長期治療相關副作用
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma:減輕症狀、降低嚴重毒性的危險性
Acute leukemia:確診後採用induction chemotherapy
Chronic leukemia:不治之病,提高QOL、延長生命
個人見解: (B) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma(D)Chronic leukemia 都比較嚴重
主要都是減輕症狀 ,提升生活品質
不積極治療,目標也就不會去減輕治療帶來的副作用
Hodgkins lymphoma: The goal is to maximize curability while minimizing short- and long-term treatment-related complications.
non-Hodgkins lymphoma: The goals are to relieve symptoms and, whenever possible, cure the patient of disease while minimizing the risk of serious toxicity.
ref:藥治手書
由侵犯部位的不同,大致上可區分為白血病(Leukemia)及惡性淋巴瘤(Lymphoma)
前者以侵犯骨髓為主,包括:急性骨髓性白血病(Acute myeloid leukemia)、急性淋巴性白血病(Acute lymphoblastic leukemia)、慢性骨髓性白血病(Chronic myeloid leukemia)、慢性淋巴性白血病(Chronic lymphocytic leukemia)、多發性骨髓瘤(Multiple myeloma)等
惡性淋巴瘤則以侵犯淋巴結為主,初步先區分出何杰金氏淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)及非何杰金氏淋巴瘤(Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma),後者再依細胞種類分出B細胞及T細胞淋巴瘤,而後再依細胞上之特殊標記或基因變化,又分出數十種不同的淋巴瘤。
rf. https://www.cgh.org.tw/tw/content/depart/cancer/T01.html
acute leukemia:The short-term goal of all treatment is to rapidly achieve a complete clinical and hematologic remission
chronic myelogenous leukemia:The overriding treatment goals for CML include the eradication of the leukemic clone from the bone marrow and maintenance of chronic phase with minimal toxicity from treatment
chronic lymphocytic leukemia:The goals of all treatment for CLL are to achieve and maintain remission duration with minimal toxicity from treatment
請問D選項錯在哪呢?
According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), the overall five-year survival rate for NHL patients is 70 percent and the 10-year survival rate is 60 percent.
The survival rate for Hodgkin’s lymphoma depends upon its stage. The five-year survival rate for stage 1 is 90 percent, while the five-year survival rate for stage 4 is 65 percent.
D換成CLL就對了嗎?