66.下列何者最適合用於預防成人cisplatin引起之腎毒性?
(A)給與2~3 L normal saline
(B)給與aluminum salt
(C)furosemide IV q4h till urine output 100~200 mL/hour
(D)mannitol IV q4h till urine output 100~200 mL/hour
統計: A(3776), B(74), C(216), D(315), E(0) #1631396
詳解 (共 5 筆)
●治療前的水化作用:病人在投與cisplatin前和投與後24小時必須適當的補充水分以確信由尿道排出良好並減少腎毒性。水化作用以I.V.輸注2公升的normal saline或glucose -saline(即glucose 4%在1/5 normal saline中)兩者之一,輸注2小時以上。當最後30分鐘的治療前水化作用或水化之後,可由旁滴入37.5g的mannitol。
●治療後水化作用:輸注後要適宜的水化作用和尿管排出維持24小時之久。建議治療後I.V.輸注2公升的normal saline或glucose-saline水化作用時間達6-12小時。
Ref: 西伯拉丁注射液 Cisplatin Injection "DBL"仿單
5 下列何者為 cisplatin 引起腎毒性之合適預防措施?
(A)給予 2-3 公升之生理食鹽水
(B)給予鋁鹽
(C)每 4 小時給予 furosemide 至尿液達每小時 100-200 mL
(D)每 4 小時給予 mannitol 至尿液達每小時 100-200 mL
特別容易爆腎的病人才需要mannitol
Mannitol is frequently used to induce diuresis, although there is no evidence that this is required. It may be appropriate in select patients, such as those treated with high-dose cisplatin (≥100 mg/m2) and/or those with preexisting hypertension. The addition of furosemide is generally not required, unless there is evidence of fluid overload.
UpToDate Cisplatin nephrotoxicity