阿摩線上測驗
76. Some molecular data place the giant panda in the bear family (Ursidae) but place the lesser panda in the raccoon family
(Procyonidae). The morphological similarities of these two species must therefore be due to ______.
(A) inheritance of acquired characteristics
(B) sexual selection
(C) inheritance of shared derived characters
(D) convergent evolution
(E) punctuated equilibrium
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統計： A(4), B(4), C(23), D(44), E(0) #937785
統計： A(4), B(4), C(23), D(44), E(0) #937785
詳解 (共 2 筆)
NAlexE
#6041416
30.下列何者為趨同演化 (convergent evolution) 的例子？
(A) the exoskeleton of a spider and the exoskeleton of an insect
(B) the digging front legs of a mole and the digging front legs of a mole cricket
(C) the wings of a monarch butterfly and the wings of a luna moth
(D) the tadpole stage of a frog and the tadpole stage of a salamander
(E) the stinging hairs of a sea anemone and the stinging hairs of a jellyfish
高醫 後醫 生物 90
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Members of two different species possess a similar-looking structure that they use in a similar fashion to perform the same function. Which information would best help distinguish between an explanation based on homology versus one based on convergent evolution?
(A) The two species live at great distance from each other.
(B) The two species share many proteins in common, and the nucleotide sequences that code for these proteins are almost identical.
(C) The sizes of the structures in adult members of both species are similar in size.
(D) Both species are well adapted to their particular environments. E) Both species reproduce sexually.
高醫 後醫 生物 100
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2. Which evolutionary process has led to the development of analogous wings in both mammals and birds?
(A) Mutation
(B) Convergent evolution
(C) Divergent evolution
(D) Homology
(E) Shared ancestry
高醫 後醫 雙生 112
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10. The eyes of mammalian and octopus are similar in structure and function. Which of following hypothesis accounts for most of this similarity?
(A) Balanced polymorphism
(B) Convergent evolution
(C) Parallel evolution
(D) Cladogenesis
(E) Macroevolution
高醫 後醫 生物 102
76. Some molecular data place the giant panda in the bear family (Ursidae) but place the lesser panda in the raccoon family (Procyonidae). The morphological similarities of these two species must therefore be due to ______.
(A) inheritance of acquired characteristics
(B) sexual selection
(C) inheritance of shared derived characters
(D) convergent evolution
(E) punctuated equilibrium
高醫 後醫 生物 104
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41. The process by which unrelated organisms with similar environment demands evolve superficially similar structures is
(A) natural selection
(B) homologous
(C) convergent evolution
(D) comparative anatomy
(E) adaptation
(A) natural selection
(B) homologous
(C) convergent evolution
(D) comparative anatomy
(E) adaptation
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