8. The word it in the passage refers to
(A) Pakicetus
(B)Fish
(C) Life
(D)ocean

4. In paragraph 1, what does the author say about the presence of a blowhole in cetaceans? (A) It clearly indicates that cetaceans are mammals. (B) It cannot conceal the fact that cetaceans are mammals. (C) It is the main difference between cetaceans and land-dwelling mammals.

5. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters? (A) It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like (B) There were great numbers of them. (C) They lived in the sea only.

6. The word precious in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) Exact(B)Scarce(C)Valuable(D)Initial

7. Pakicetus and modern cetaceans have similar (A) Hearing structures (B) Adaptations for diving (C) Skuli shapes

9. The word exposed in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) Explained (B) Visible(C)Identified (D) Located

10. The hind leg of Basilosaurus was a significant find because it showed that Basilosaurus (A) Lived later than Ambulocetus natans (B) Lived at the same time as Pakicetus (C) Was able to swim well (D) Could not have walked on land

11. It can be inferred that Basilosaurus bred and gave birth in which of the following locations (A) On land (B) Both on land and at sea (C) In shallow water (D) In a marine environment

12. Why does the author use the word Iuckily in mentioning that the Ambulocetus natans fossil included hind legs? (A) Fossil legs of early whales are a rare find. (B) The legs provided important information about the evolution of cetaceans. (C) I he discovery allowed scientists to reconstruct a complete skeleton of the whale.

13.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? (A) Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its bodv up and down. it did not have a backhonp (B) The backbone of Ambulocetus, which allowed it to swim, provides evidence of its missing fluke. (C) Although Ambulocetus had no fluke, its backbone structure shows that it swam like modern whales.

14. The word propulsion in the udssd ge is clusest in meaning to (A)staying afloat(2Changindiectio3)eceasin weight(D)Moving forward