9. If someone is unmoved by other people's problems, you might say he shows a ________ indifference to human suffering.
(A) quiescent
(B) callous
(C) holistic
(D) innocuous

1. If you describe someone as a ________, you mean that they are unconventional and independent, and do not think or behave in the same way as other people. (A) herald (B) maverick (C) invective (D) camaraderie

2. Witnesses threatened to ________ their testimony when the court released their names to the paper. (A) appease (B) placate (C) conjecture (D) recant

3. Since the scandal erupted, Volkswagen has been forced to stop selling most of it diesel models, leaving dealers with cars ________ on the lots. (A) pacifying (B) condoning (C) languishing (D) subordinating

4. Developing countries often try to ________ experiences of developed countries, hoping to gain an economic prosperity, but this is not always a good idea. (A) embellish (B) enervate (C) emulate (D) extinguish

5. Trump’s proposals to wall off Mexico, ________ trade agreements and persecute Muslims are far more popular than he is. (A) disparage (B) enhance (C) abrogate (D) mitigate

6. I have seen people shunned and neglected by their relatives, sitting alone in darkened rooms, ________ of medical or social support. (A) devoid (B) pedantic (C) eclectic (D) ubiquitious

7. After Liang graduated, she spent decades working as a ________ anthropologist—reconstructing faces from skulls—the job she was born to do. (A) prompt (B) didactic (C) immutable (D) forensic

8. The teacher’s voice had an almost ________ effect, especially in the first class on the Monday morning, causing many students to nod off. (A) pragmatic (B) implacable (C) arcane (D) soporific

10. ________ lying has been defined as a “long history of frequent and repeated lying for which no apparent psychological motive or external benefit can be discerned.” (A) Pathological (B) Deceitful (C) Recondite (D) Albeit

62. In the realm of microbiology, bacteriophages, or phages, play a pivotal role in a specialized biomedical application known as phage therapy. Bacteriophages are viruses that infect and replicate within bacteria, and their unique ability to target specific bacterial strains makes them valuable tools for combating bacterial infections. Phage therapy involves utilizing these viruses to treat bacterial infections in a highly targeted manner, offering an alternative to traditional antibiotics. This specialized biomedical intervention has gained renewed interest as researchers explore personalized medicine, tailoring bacteriophages to individual patients based on the specific bacterial strains causing infections. The potential of phage therapy lies in its specificity and ability to evolve alongside bacteria, presenting a promising avenue in the ongoing battle against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Which of the following statements best explains why doctors are increasingly interested in phage therapy? (A) Phage therapy is a valuable tool for combatting bacterial infections. (B) It is based in microbiology and makes use of bacteriophages. (C) It is the only way to combat illnesses caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens. (D) Phage therapy can be personalized to address the needs of individual patients, making it a potential solution for unique or difficult-to-fight infections.

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