(一)出口（輸出）管制（4 分）

(二)綠色能源（4 分）

(三)冷軋鋼捲（6 分）

(四)乾蒜球（6 分）

(一)Customs Duty is usually calculated as a percentage of the value of a product. The percentage, which can be found in the Customs Import Tariff, depends on the tariff number and country of origin of each product. As for the dutiable value, which is required to declare to Customs, is the sum of the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges incurred to transport the goods.

(二)Freight forwarders and Customs brokers are both important parties involved in the process of importing and exporting goods, but they have different roles and responsibilities. The main difference is that freight forwarders act as intermediaries between shippers and transport companies in arranging the international shipment of goods. Customs brokers, on the other hand, deal with matters related to clearing goods through Customs on behalf of importers or exporters.

三、英文作文：        Please use 250-300 words to describe the specific applications of artificial intelligence in customs operations, and analyze its advantages, disadvantages, and future challenges.

二、中譯英：請將下列中文段落譯成英文。       我國防制人口販運工作包含追訴、保護、預防及夥伴四個面向，結 合民間資源及國際合作，強化犯罪預防、對犯罪被害人的保護及加害人 的追訴。因此，美國國務院今年 9 月份公布的全球防制人口販運報告， 連續 16 年將臺灣列為最高的第一級。但報告也指出臺灣當局調查的案 件數較少、起訴的嫌疑人數量也較少，且未完全落實受害者辨識程序。

一、英譯中：請將下列英文句子譯成中文。       Taiwan will continue to face uncertainties caused by the United States’ tariff policies, the central bank said recently, but that did not stop it from raising its forecast for Taiwan’s 2025 gross domestic product growth. If the U.S. were to impose import duties on semiconductors and other tech products, affecting global supply chains, electronic product prices would rise and eventually squeeze Taiwan’s exports. That would hurt Taiwan, given that the electronics sector serves as the backbone of the country’s growth.        Given the risk of inflation, the preferential tariffs and taxes have been extended to March next year to boost consumer purchasing power and lower the business sector’s operating costs. The Ministry of Economic Affairs has been tasked with continuing to negotiate with business associations and individual companies to adjust product prices in response to the latest round of preferential tariffs and taxes, thereby allowing consumers to benefit from the government’s policy.

(二) Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, major countries have tightened sanctions and export controls against Russia. The Ministry of Economic Affairs has repeatedly announced a list of high-tech goods subject to export controls, aligning the scope of controls with that of the European Union. To help our machinery manufacturers diversify their export markets, the Export-Import Bank of ROC provides machinery export loans, offers funding and interest rate discounts, and subsidizes manufacturers' participation in overseas exhibitions.

 (一) To combat the transshipment of Mainland China exports through Taiwan under false "Made in Taiwan" labels to evade additional U.S. tariffs, the Customs Administration has enforced a three-level defense system: pre- clearance verification of origin documents, rigorous inspection of origin labeling during transit, and strict post-violation penalties. Continuous improvements to enforcement measures are underway to strengthen border security and uphold trade integrity.

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