申論題

一、英翻中：請將下面英文段落翻譯成中文（30 分） The International Monetary Fund says Greece's debts need to be partly forgiven. Germany, one of Greece's creditors, says that's out of the question. The following are part of the reasons why Germany refuses to write off Greek debt. 1. It is German taxpayers' money. 2. The European Union treaty forbids countries from taking on each other's debts to ensure that the shared currency wouldn't mean one country's paying for other people's mistakes. 3. Countries that have been through financial crises, like Spain, Ireland, Portugal, all got bailouts and imposed tough cuts along with pro-business reforms. Greece has been promising reforms since its first bailout in 2010. Nevertheless, it has not really reformed its wage-bargaining system, expensive pensions, clogged legal system, and so forth.