三、英文作文：（20 分） What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping? Please elaborate your argument in 250~300 words and be sure to support it with sufficient illustrations.

一、英譯中：請將下列英文句子譯成中文。（15 分） If education is the transmission of civilization, we are unquestionably progressing. Civilization is not inherited; it has to be learned and earned by each generation anew. If the transmission should be interrupted for one century, civilization would die, and we should be savages again. So our finest contemporary achievement is our unprecedented expenditure of wealth and toil in the provision of higher education for all.

二、中譯英：請將下列中文句子譯成英文。（15 分） 由於能源危機的關係，科學家對於太陽能的潛能越來越感興趣。有些專 家估計目前化石燃料的供應將無法維持到二十一世紀結束。太陽能的研 究者所面臨的問題是如何很便宜地且有效地來利用太陽的能量。目前最 普遍的方法之一就是使用屋頂太陽能收集器，這種方法的優點是不會造 成環境污染。

三、英文作文：        Please use 250-300 words to describe the specific applications of artificial intelligence in customs operations, and analyze its advantages, disadvantages, and future challenges.

二、中譯英：請將下列中文段落譯成英文。       我國防制人口販運工作包含追訴、保護、預防及夥伴四個面向，結 合民間資源及國際合作，強化犯罪預防、對犯罪被害人的保護及加害人 的追訴。因此，美國國務院今年 9 月份公布的全球防制人口販運報告， 連續 16 年將臺灣列為最高的第一級。但報告也指出臺灣當局調查的案 件數較少、起訴的嫌疑人數量也較少，且未完全落實受害者辨識程序。

一、英譯中：請將下列英文句子譯成中文。       Taiwan will continue to face uncertainties caused by the United States’ tariff policies, the central bank said recently, but that did not stop it from raising its forecast for Taiwan’s 2025 gross domestic product growth. If the U.S. were to impose import duties on semiconductors and other tech products, affecting global supply chains, electronic product prices would rise and eventually squeeze Taiwan’s exports. That would hurt Taiwan, given that the electronics sector serves as the backbone of the country’s growth.        Given the risk of inflation, the preferential tariffs and taxes have been extended to March next year to boost consumer purchasing power and lower the business sector’s operating costs. The Ministry of Economic Affairs has been tasked with continuing to negotiate with business associations and individual companies to adjust product prices in response to the latest round of preferential tariffs and taxes, thereby allowing consumers to benefit from the government’s policy.

(二) Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, major countries have tightened sanctions and export controls against Russia. The Ministry of Economic Affairs has repeatedly announced a list of high-tech goods subject to export controls, aligning the scope of controls with that of the European Union. To help our machinery manufacturers diversify their export markets, the Export-Import Bank of ROC provides machinery export loans, offers funding and interest rate discounts, and subsidizes manufacturers' participation in overseas exhibitions.

 (一) To combat the transshipment of Mainland China exports through Taiwan under false "Made in Taiwan" labels to evade additional U.S. tariffs, the Customs Administration has enforced a three-level defense system: pre- clearance verification of origin documents, rigorous inspection of origin labeling during transit, and strict post-violation penalties. Continuous improvements to enforcement measures are underway to strengthen border security and uphold trade integrity.

(四)先估後驗

(三)從量稅

(二)推廣貿易服務費

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