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114年 - 114 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司_資產開發處、附業營運處、北區營運處_從業人員聯合甄試_第 10 階-助理事務員/事務管理_專業科目二:行政法大意#137447(50題)

114年 - 114 關務人員考試_三等_財稅行政、關稅法務、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學工程、紡織工程、輻射安全技術工程、藥事(選試英文):外國文(英文)#137433(27題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_美容造型設計:職場衛生與安全#137378(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_商業設計、室內設計、工業設計 :基本設計#137377(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_機械工程、造船工程、工業工程、紡織工程、製鞋技術、機電工程:機械元件設計#137376(50題)

114年 - 114-3 交通部航港局_船員岸上晉升適任性評估筆試測驗_一等大副:航海與船舶操縱#137375(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_化學工程、環境工程、陶業工程:化學#137374(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_建築工程、土木工程、 農業土木工程:營造及施工#137373(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_飛機工程、輪機工程、車輛工程、 農業機械工程:內燃機#137372(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_核能工程、工業衛生安全、 消防工程、工業安全衛生:安全衛生法規#137371(50題)

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(B) As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into language classrooms, teachers face complex ethical and psychological challenges. Discuss the potential risks associated with students’ overreliance on AI, including its impact on students’ autonomous learning, critical thinking, and social interaction. In addition, propose practical strategies that teachers can implement to ensure that AI supports meaningful, reflective, and responsible learning experiences without diminishing students’ engagement or cognitive development. (20%)

(A) Classroom management is an acquired competency rather than a natural gift. It demands continuous refinement through practice and critical self-evaluation. Any instructor committed to reflective teaching possesses the capacity to enhance their mastery over the classroom dynamic. Please write a composition demonstrating how you can achieve the goal of managing the classroom well. (20%)

IV. Reading-Comprehension & Mixed-Type Questions Design 10%Please design 3 reading comprehension questions and 2 mixed-type questions (5 questions in total) that align with current GSAT competency-based assessment trends.Recent research published in Current Biology documents an unusual and striking instance of social parasitism in ants, in which a queen of Lasius orientalis infiltrates and ultimately seizes control of a colony belonging to another species, Lasius flavus. Rather than killing the resident queen outright, the invading monarch manipulates the host workers into eliminating their own mother by subtly altering the chemical signals that govern nestmate recognition and maintain social order. First observed by ant enthusiast Taku Shimada and later formally examined in collaboration with ecologist Keizo Takasuka, the phenomenon is especially noteworthy because the Lasius flavus workers appear to gain no adaptive or evolutionary advantage from their actions; instead, the invading queen alone secures reproductive dominance andlong-term control of the colony’s resources.To determine how such manipulation is possible, Shimada recreated the invasion process under controlled experimental conditions. A Lasius orientalis queen was first allowed to acquire the scent of Lasius flavus workers, a crucial step given that ants rely heavily on chemical cues to distinguish colony members from outsiders. Disguised by this acquired odor, the invader entered the nest without resistance and was not only tolerated but even provisioned with food. After locating the host queen, however, she sprayed her with a chemical substance, believed to be formic acid, thereby altering the queen’s scent profile and destabilizing the colony’s established recognition system.This chemical disruption had profound behavioral consequences. Deprived of reliable sensory cues, the workers no longer identified their queen as kin and gradually exhibited signs of agitation and aggression. Repeated spraying intensified the hostility, and over the course of several days the workerscollectively turned against their mother and killed her. Shortly thereafter, they accepted the intruder as their new reproductive authority, effectively transferring allegiance without apparent resistance.In the weeks that followed, the parasitic queen began laying eggs, and the colony’s composition progressively shifted until all workers were her offspring. Beyond its dramatic narrative, the study underscores the central role of chemical communication in sustaining social cohesion and demonstrates how subtle biochemical interference can overturn entrenched hierarchies within complex insect societies.

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