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90. Which of the following statements is correct regarding reversible inhibition of enzymes? ① The catalytic efficiency of enzyme is  in the presence of competitive inhibitors. ② Competitive inhibitors are substrate analogs or transtion state analogs. ③ Uncompetitive inhibitors combine only with enzyme-substrate complex. ④ In the presence of inhibitors, the initial rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions is positively correlated with substrate concentration. ⑤ The binding of noncompetitive inhibitors to enzymes is inhibited by substrate. (A) ①②③ (B) ②③④ (C) ③④⑤ (D) ①③④ (E) ②④⑤

23. Which of the following statements BEST integrates the structural and physiological function of human skin as an organ? (A) The epidermis is a vascularized epithelial layer composed primarily of fibroblasts that provide tensile strength and thermal insulation. (B) Melanocytes located in the dermis synthesize keratin, which forms the main waterproof barrier of the skin. (C) The hypodermis is derived from ectoderm and is responsible for forming the stratified squamous epithelium of the skin. (D) Adipocytes in the epidermis secrete collagen fibers that anchor the skin to underlying muscle tissue. NTHU115 (E) The dermis contains connective tissue, blood vessels, sensory receptors, and glands, enabling skin to function in protection, sensation, and thermoregulation.

24. During skeletal muscle contraction, which of the following statements BEST supports the sliding filament theory? (A) The length of the thick (myosin) filaments shortens as ATP is hydrolyzed, resulting in a decreased A band length. (B) The thin (actin) filaments are depolymerizing during contraction, allowing for sarcomere shortening. (C) An increase in the width of the I band due to reduced overlap between actin and myosin filaments. (D) The distance between Z-dises decreases while the A band remains constant in length. (E) The H zone becomes larger as myosin heads detach during contraction.

35.「其方與證對,其用藥也無舛,天下之病有不瘳者鮮矣」,句中的「瘳」字與下列「」內之字意何者 最相近? (A)君不度而賀大國之襲,於己也何「瘳」 (B)虜滋新謀,土失舊封,伊頃迄今,有加無「瘳」 (C)其主道離人理,處狂惑之位處而不悟,身必有「瘳」 (D)而阿針背入一二寸,巨闕胸臟針下五六寸,而病輒皆「瘳」

36.有關本文內容,下列敘述何者不正確? (A)治國如醫病,其理相通 (B)知證知脈即為良醫 (C)人才如同藥材,治國選用恰當的人才至關重要 (D)「證有陰陽虛實、脈有浮沉細大」比喻國家有其時局與弊病,不能一概而論 

37.根據上文的內容主題,下列敘述何者不正確? (A)「其目偶愈」的神蹟是來自天意 (B)反對盲目從眾的迷信 (C)對造神運動的警示 (D)傳言的放大效應