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2. 依照現行民法規定,在財產繼承上直系血親卑親屬的特留分為多少? (A)應繼分的三分之一 (B)應繼分的二分之一 (C)應繼分的三分之二 (D)應繼分的四分之三

13.適應體育的 STEP 原則有利於幫助教師構思動作難易度的調整,並有利於規劃差異化教學。請問下列變化何者錯誤? (A)Space:調整投籃距離的遠近 (B)Task:調整投籃的動作 (如: 單手、雙手) (C)Equipment:調整活動進行的速度、對抗強度 (D)People:調整比賽場上的對抗人數

25 甲因不認同乙所訴求集會遊行議題,持一桶紅色油漆於乙遊行地點立法院前,朝乙頭部由上往下潑灑,使乙之衣服沾染紅漆而不堪用。甲之刑事責任何者正確? (A)甲成立刑法第 309 條第 2 項強暴侮辱罪及第 354 條毀損罪二罪,從一重處斷 (B)甲只成立刑法第 354 條毀損罪一罪 (C)甲只成立刑法第 304 條強制罪一罪 (D)甲只成立刑法第 309 條第 2 項強暴侮辱罪一罪

43. During the mitotic phase, the enzyme separase is responsible for cleaving the cohesin proteins that hold sister chromatids together, a step crucial for the initiation of anaphase. If a cell possesseda dominant mutation causing separase to be constitutively active and begin cleaving all cohesins prematurely during prometaphase (before the M checkpoint criteria were met), which outcome is the most likely and immediate consequence? (A) The resulting daughter cells would skip the G1 phase and immediately enter the S phase due to premature activation of maturation-promoting factor (MPF). (B) The cell would successfully complete mitosis, but the spindle poles would fail to move apart due to inactive non-kinetochore microtubules. (C) The M checkpoint would fall, and the liberated chromatids would segregate randomly, resulting in genetically unequal daughter cells. (D) The nuclear envelope would reform immediately, triggering early telophase and preventing the remaining spindle microtubules from attaching to kinetochores. (E) Cytokinesis would initiate during prophase, leading to the formation of multiple, small nuclei within a single parent cell.

44. In an E. coli cell undergoing rapid replication, a newly identified chemical agent completely and specifically inhibits the function of DNA ligase. Assuming all other replication proteins (Helicase, Primase, DNA pol I, and DNA pol III) are fully functional, what structural consequence would be immediately observable following the completion of the first round of DNA synthesis? (A) Both parental DNA strands would remain permanently associated, halting the replication process before the replication fork could open fully. (B) The leading strand would fail to elongate beyond the initial RNA primer because DNA pol III requires DNA ligase to begin continuous synthesis. (C) The lagging strand would consist of multiple Okazaki fragments that are fully synthesized DNA segments but lack covalent bonds between them. NTHU115 (D) The ends of the circular bacterial chromosome would shorten significantly because the replication machinery cannot replace the terminal RNA primers. (E) The concentration of thymine dimers would increase dramatically due to the inability of the DNA replication complex to proofread mismatched bases.

32. 下列關於生物「同源構造」與「痕跡構造」的敘述,何者有誤? (A)不同生物的同源構造,型態有顯著差異,但基本構造相似。 (B)痕跡構造是用進廢退的結果 (C)蝙蝠的翼和人類的手前肢,屬於同源構造。 (D)奇異鳥不會飛,牠的翅膀已退化,屬於痕跡構造。