107年 - 107 國際經濟商務人員三等外國文(葡萄牙文兼試基礎英文)#71837

科目：外國文(葡萄牙文兼試基礎英文) | 年份：107年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：外國文(葡萄牙文兼試基礎英文)

選擇題 (20)

1 The terrorist organization aims to kill anyone who doesn’t practice the strict ______ of its belief. (A)sensation (B)indifference (C)complement (D)interpretation

2 The young nurse successfully ______ blood into the veins of the wounded patient in the emergency room. (A)effused (B)confused (C)transfused (D)refused

3 The real problem is that language testing does not have strong arguments and significant findings to support a ______ model within a theoretical framework. (A)coherent (B)contingent (C)controversial (D)contradictory

4 Half a century ago, infectious ______ caused by bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms were the main causes of death in Taiwan. (A)academics (B)ceramics (C)dynamics (D)epidemics

5 To give those ______ families in the mountain village a better life, many singers performed in the charity concert to raise funds for them. (A)exaggerating (B)impulsive (C)obstinate (D)underprivileged

6 This remains a ______ question if the United States seeks to extend its unprecedented military power. (A)theatrical (B)cultural (C)personal (D)crucial

7 Though we all have our own ______, we may still have incentive to stay motivated no matter we are stuck or not. (A)latitude (B)liberty (C)limitations (D)livestocks

8 Fossil fuels are unevenly ______; only some countries have them, and only some can afford them. (A)distributed (B)disposed (C)proposed (D)attributed

9 That researcher has observed ______ changes in the rainforest for over twenty years. (A)seasons (B)seasonal (C)seasoning (D)seasoned

10 Celebrated as one of the most _____ road trips, Central Asia’s semi-paved Pamir Highway covers 2,038 kilometers in the heart of isolated mountains. (A)anonymous (B)colloquial (C)intrepid (D)redundant

11 (A)stretch (B)strap (C)boost (D)bloom

12 (A)arena (B)odor (C)taste (D)blur

13 (A)pronounced (B)manipulated (C)coincided (D)possessed

14 (A)lure (B)dispel (C)foster (D)preclude

15 (A)ravaging (B)alleviating (C)pollinating (D)intimidating

16 According to the passage, what is DNT for? (A)It effectively blocks the tracks of online advertisers for the users. (B)It helps advertisers track users and provide better online services. (C)It avoids complaints from the advertisers for tracking users online. (D)It sends signals to advertisers that the user does not want to be tracked.

17 What does “behavioral ads” mean in the first paragraph? (A)Advertisements that reflect the online behavior of a user. (B)Advertisements that honor effective online pricing strategy. (C)Advertisements that understand the behavior of vendors. (D)Advertisements that provide services for browse vendors.

18 Who belong to “the industry” mentioned in the second paragraph? (A)online advertisers (B)information technology engineers (C)Internet browser vendors (D)digital information analysts

19 What may be the reason for browsers to leave DNT off by default? (A)to make sure that the online users are not tracked (B)to show that it does reflect the users’ preference (C)to support the advertisers for not honoring it (D)to respond to the privacy-conscious users

20 According to the advertisers, who would have the right to decide if the DNT is turned on or off? (A)Internet company employers (B)online advertisers (C)online consumers (D)Internet browse developers

申論題 (3)

一、請將下列文章翻譯成中文（25 分） Hojedadas as notícias bastante positivas relativas aos indicadores macroeconómicos da grande maioria das economias e zonas principais, a instabilidade, incerteza e conflitos mundiais aumentam, colocando um grande ponto de interrogação no futuro. Apesar de todas as previsões positivas para o crecimento económico mundial, este panorama global parece assombrado por uma considerável lista de riscos e incertezas, a que não devemos fechar os olhos, pois estas ameaçadas podem ser como vulcões adormecidos: se não contidos e supervisionados, os efeitos serão catastróficos. Por examplo, na Europa, o cenário também é envolto na incerteza: subsequente ao Brexit, novos países apresentaram as mesmas pretensões de saída, colocando uma dúvida imensa sobre o futuro do projeto Europeu, ao mesmo tempo que coloca em evidência o ressurgimento do protecionismo nas economias contemporâneas.

二、請將下列文章翻譯成葡文（25 分）因為與美國的貿易衝突，導致土幣里拉兌換美元匯率已經跌至歷史新低。土國中央銀行本週一宣布一系列措施，試圖為其貨幣護盤，其中包括將銀行為其當地貨幣所必須持有的儲備基金降低 250 點。在最新公布的兩份法令中，土國央行表示，這些措施將提高土幣里拉與美元在市場上的供應。也保證將會「提供所有銀行所需的資金流動」，並採取「所有必要措施來維持金融穩定」。然而，這些努力可能不足應付。許多分析師指出，需要提高多項利率才行，而土國總統艾爾多安（Recep Tayyip Erdogan）卻反對採用此激烈的方式，因為當局意欲維持貨幣寬鬆政策，如此才能有利貸款與投資。但總統此舉也引發該國央行獨立性的疑慮。

三、作文（25 分） As Influências do conflicto económico entre a China e os EUA para Taiwan