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111年 - 111 民航特種考試_三等_各科別：英文#110729

科目：高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 | 年份：111年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文

選擇題 (40)

1 Mourning for a deceased family member is totally understandable, but if you find yourself on_______ the past too long and too much, you had better seek professional help. (A) daunting (B) dwelling (C) drafting (D) diving
2 He needs to submit all his college _______ to be reviewed by the authorities to decide whether he could be admitted to the graduate program. (A) scripts (B) transcripts (C) scriptures (D) prescriptions
3 A _______ was brought in to fix the damage of the external walls of the school building caused by the salt air. (A) conductor (B) compiler (C) contractor (D) composer
4 During the pandemic, many museums have made online exhibitions _______ to viewers around the world. (A) accessible (B) accountable (C) adjustable (D) applicable
5 There are fears that this random shooting incident may become a _______for more violence in the capital. (A) boundary (B) commitment (C) lubricant (D) trigger
6 There has been a significant worldwide _______ in the delivery and effectiveness of education, so it is necessary to improve the outcomes and environment for education, especially about its equality. (A) display (B) disparity (C) distinction (D) discipline
7 A security firm tracking data _______ estimated that there were nearly 65,000 successful ransomware attacks in 2020. (A) branches (B) breakers (C) breaches (D) braises
8 Thousands of visitors make their trips to the top of Mt. Fuji every year as if it were an _______ volcano that no longer erupts. (A) extinct (B) instinct (C) intrinsic (D) explicit
9 Whoever persistently disregards this policy will be penalized with _______associated with policy abuse. (A) instructions (B) implications (C) provisions (D) sanctions
10 Leaders, at the very minimum, require setting a direction and influencing their _______in the company to move toward that direction. (A) subscribers (B) substitutes (C) substances (D) subordinates
11 After the food poisoning event, the restaurant owner decided to improve their_______ standards. (A) anxiety (B) dilemma (C) hygiene (D) consent
12 In later years of one’s life, coping with _______ physical abilities and facing the inevitability of death may lead to painful adjustments. (A) acquiring (B) declining (C) neglecting (D) purveying
13 While _______ an unjustified war on a peaceful neighboring country, the dictator is also tightening his control over the protestors back at home. (A) raging (B) waging (C) racing (D) withholding
14 A suspect of this murder has been _______ by the police for questioning. (A) detained (B) defected (C) detached (D) delimited
15 Ex-communist governments that once _______ the costs of basic necessities such as food and electricity are now letting competition and other external factors determine their prices. (A) borrowed (B) deprived (C) promoted (D) subsidized
16 Which of the following statements is true about TRIAL International? (A) It is a government supported organization to fight against crimes of a large-scale attack targeting civilians. (B) It helps victims of family violence to bring their cases to international courts for justice and reparation. (C) It often denies that crimes against humanity have occurred, thus subjecting people to legal violations. (D) It fights crimes against humanity by providing free legal support of filing cases for the victims.
17 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? (A) Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time after the end of World War II. (B) The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court provides the most extensive list of crimes against humanity. (C) No individuals but the states can be tried and found responsible for engaging wars in other countries. (D) Claims against perpetrators of crimes against humanity were brought to courts due to the principle of national jurisdiction.
18 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true concerning the crimes against humanity? (A) They have always been codified in different international treaties after the Second World War. (B) They engage both state responsibility and individual criminal responsibility and reparations. (C) Victims of such crimes usually get justice, reparation and recognition quite successfully due to the effort of TRIAL. (D) The perpetrators of such crimes are expected to be persecuted before regional and international human rights mechanisms.
19 What is the meaning of the word “impunity” in the last paragraph? (A) Exemption. (B) Constitution. (C) Mechanism. (D) Reparation.
20 Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? (A) Crimes against humanity are rampant and ubiquitous. (B) TRIAL International is a non-profitable organization fighting against governments of all sorts. (C) TRIAL International helps victims of crimes against humanity to find justice. (D) Perpetrators of crimes against humanity are coerced into violating human rights.
21 (A) different (B) equivalent (C) redundant (D) efficient
22 (A) while (B) because (C) if (D) whether
23 (A) calling (B) caring (C) qualifying (D) training
24 (A) reducing (B) distancing (C) developing (D) confusing
25 (A) piled up (B) turned off (C) evened out (D) fallen apart
26 (A) dampen (B) police (C) promote (D) degrade
27 (A) alleviate (B) interfere (C) convince (D) safeguard
28 (A) delved (B) enacted (C) fetched (D) granted
29 (A) confronts (B) breaches (C) prohibits (D) renovates
30 (A) enhancement (B) deployment (C) infringement (D) complement
31 (A) curry fame (B) cull fame (C) curry favor (D) cull favor
32 (A) valuing at (B) valued at (C) valuing for (D) valued for
33 (A) All considered (B) To be certain (C) For all that (D) For example
34 (A) as (B) so (C) that (D) until
35 (A) centurion (B) certainty (C) chagrin (D) ceilings
36 Which of the following statements is true about information economy? (A) Attention economy is more relevant than information economy now. (B) Living in attention economy is as good as in information economy. (C) Information economy and attention economy are basically the same. (D) Information economy pays better attention to economy than before.
37 Which of the following is mentioned as a traditional practice that needs to be questioned in the attention economy? (A) Handwriting letters with respect. (B) Guarding one’s privacy. (C) Advertising openly. (D) Multitasking at work.
38 Which of the following is recommended as a new campaign for social media to develop relationships with customers? (A) To make friends with customers by exchanging expensive gifts. (B) To encourage customers to sign up for membership discounts. (C) To allow customers to participate in designing their products. (D) To supply whatever customers need as quickly as possible.
39 Which of the following can be considered a good example of paying illusory attention? (A) Fans try to get attention from the stars by flashing their phones. (B) Fans realize that the stars’ attention is on those who bring gifts. (C) Stars avoid the audience by leaving from the back of the stage. (D) Stars make eye contacts with individuals in the audience.
40 Which of the following can be the main idea of the passage? (A) Attention has been considered the most valuable commodity in an economy based on knowledge. (B) The fans will no longer take a strong interest in their stars if they do not get enough attention. (C) A knowledge-based economy accumulates wealth on the exchange of information. (D) Intellectual property laws have forbidden people from copying and distributing a creator’s work.

申論題 (3)

一、英譯中 
Nations have delayed curbing their fossil-fuel emissions for so long that they can no longer stop global warming from intensifying over the next 30 years, though there is still a short window to prevent the most harrowing future, a major new United Nations scientific report has concluded.
二、中譯英 
歐洲正受破紀錄熱浪的侵襲。氣候變化使熱浪變得更熱、更頻繁。只 有人類停止在大氣中增加溫室氣體，溫度才會停止上升，否則熱浪勢 必將惡化。若無法抑止氣候變化，極端高溫將會升高到更危險的地步。
三、英文作文
Workplace procrastination is a phenomenon where people unnecessarily postpone dealing with work-related tasks, which can lead to serious issues both for the people who procrastinate, as well as for their employers. Write a 250-word essay on how to stop procrastinating at work.