2. Which of the following is NOT a force that changes gene frequencies for populations?
(A) mutation.
(B) random genetic drift.
(C) migration.
(D) genome size.
(E) natural selection.

78 Welcher der folgenden Sätze über Taiwan ist richtig? (A) Der Familienverband spielt eine untergeordnete Rolle. (B) Der Familienverband spielt eine große Rolle. (C) Es gibt immer mehr Großfamilien in Taiwan. (D) Familienbetriebe sind jetzt selten.

79 Welcher der folgenden Sätze über Taiwan ist nicht richtig? (A) Immer mehr Taiwaner ziehen aufs Land. (B) Immer mehr Taiwaner wohnen in den Städten. (C) Taiwan wird industrialisiert. (D) Die Verstädterung geht weiter.

80 Warum gibt es in Taiwan so viele Familienbetriebe? (A) Die Taiwaner legen großen Wert auf die Gesellschaft. (B) Familien sind für viele Taiwaner nicht mehr so wichtig. (C) Familienverband spielt für viele Taiwaner immer noch eine wichtige Rolle. (D) Eine Familie zu gründen ist doch schön.

1. Chemolithoautotroph means (A) energy source: light; carbon source: CO2. (B) energy source: inorganic chemicals; carbon source: CO2. (C) energy source: light; carbon source; organic compounds. (D) energy source: organic compounds; carbon source: organic compounds. (E) energy source: inorganic chemicals; carbon source: inorganic chemicals.

3. "Which of following characteristics can distinguish protostome from deuterostome development? (A) spiral cleavage. (B) coelom formation. (C) fate of the blastopore. (D) A and B. (E) A, Band C.

4. In plants, the male gametangium, a moist chamber in which gametes develop, is called (A) antheridium. (B) archegonium. (C) sporangium. (D) angiosperrns. (E) gametophore.

5. What do budding and fragmentation have in common? (A) Both are types of asexual reproduction. (B) Both produce large numbers of offspring. (C) Both occur in sea stars. (D) Both involve mitosis. (E) Both A and D.

6. Which of the following is INCORRECTLY paired? (A) hair cell-mechanoreceptor. (B) muscle spindle-mechanoreceptor. (C) gustatory receptor-chemoreceptor. (D) cone cell-photoreceptor. (E) pacinian corpuscles-chemoreceptor.

7. Which of the following statements concerning the components of ATP synthase on inner membrane of themitochondrion is FALSE? (A) A rotor within the membrane spins clockwise when H+ flows past it down the H+ gradient. (B) A stator anchored in the membrane holds the knob stationary. (C) A rod extending into the knob also spins, activating catalytic sites in the knob. (D) A rod as a channel is used to drive the transport of ATP molecules against a concentration gradient. (E) The catalytic sites in the stationary knob join inorganic phosphate to ADP to make ATP.

8. What is the reason for fluid being forced out of systemic capillaries at the arteriole end? (A) The osmotic pressure of the interstitial fluid is greater than that of the blood. (B) The hydrostatic pressure of the blood is less than that of the interstitial fluid. (C) The hydrostatic pressure of the blood is greater than the osmotic pressure of the blood. (D) The osmotic pressure of the interstitial fluid is greater than the hydrostatic pressure of the blood. (E) The osmotic pressure of the blood is greater than the hydrostatic pressure of the interstitial fluid.