試題詳解

21. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the complex interactions within the gut-brain axis:
(A) Short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota can influence brain chemistry and behavior.
(B) The gut-brain axis communicates through the central nervous system and the body's hormonal responses but does not involve immune responses.
(C) Dysbiosis in the gut microbiota is linked to neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety.
(D) Gut microbiota can influence the epigenetic regulation of genes in the central nervous system, impacting neural development and function.
(E) The gut-brain axis involves bidirectional communication, where not only does the gut influence brain function, but the brain also significantly affects gut microbiota composition and function.