21.Which of the following correctly describes a key regulatory mechanism of lipid Boxidation?
(A) Malonyl-CoA inhibits carnitine acyltransferase I (CPT I), preventing long-chain fatty acids from entering the mitochondrial matrix.
(B) Insulin directly activates β-oxidation by increasing CPT I activity and promoting mitochondrial fatty acid import.
(C) Elevated NADH levels enhance the activity of β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, accelerating B-oxidation.
(D) Fatty acid β-oxidation occurs primarily in the cytosol rather than in mitochondria.
(E) Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) suppressesβ-oxidation by inhibiting fatty acid transport into mitochondria.
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統計: A(3), B(0), C(0), D(0), E(0) #3847737
統計: A(3), B(0), C(0), D(0), E(0) #3847737